The First Book of Adam and Eve:
Prologue, The First
Book of Adam and Eve details the life and times of Adam and Eve after they
were expelled from the garden to the time that Cain kills his brother Abel.
It tells of Adam and Eve's first dwelling - the Cave of Treasures; their
trials and temptations; Satan's many apparitions to them; the birth of
Cain, Abel, and their twin sisters; and Cain's love for his beautiful twin
sister, Luluwa, whom Adam and Eve wished to join to Abel. This book is
considered by many scholars to be part of the "Pseudepigrapha" (soo-duh-pig-ruh-fuh).
The "Pseudepigrapha" is a collection of historical biblical works that
are considered to be fiction. Because of that stigma, this book was not
included in the compilation of the Holy Bible. This book is a written history
of what happened in the days of Adam and Eve after they were cast out of
the garden. Although considered to be pseudepigraphic by some, it carries
significant meaning and insight into events of that time. It is doubtful
that these writings could have survived all the many centuries if there
were no substance to them. This book is simply a version of an account
handed down by word of mouth, from generation to generation, linking the
time that the first human life was created to the time when somebody finally
decided to write it down. This particular version is the work of unknown
Egyptians. The lack of historical allusion makes it difficult to precisely
date the writing, however, using other pseudepigraphical works as a reference,
it was probably written a few hundred years before the birth of Christ.
Parts of this version are found in the Jewish Talmud, and the Islamic Koran,
showing what a vital role it played in the original literature of human
wisdom. The Egyptian author wrote in Arabic, but later translations were
found written in Ethiopic. The present English translation was translated
in the late 1800's by Dr. S. C. Malan and Dr. E. Trumpp. They translated
into King James English from both the Arabic version and the Ethiopic version
which was then published in The Forgotten Books of Eden in 1927 by The
World Publishing Company. In 1995, the text was extracted from a copy of
The Forgotten Books of Eden and converted to electronic form by Dennis
Hawkins. It was then translated into more modern English by simply exchanging
'Thou' s for 'You's, 'Art's for 'Are's, and so forth. The text was then
carefully re-read to ensure its integrity.
Chapter I - The crystal sea, God commands Adam, expelled from Eden, to live in the Cave of Treasures.
1 On the third day,
God planted the garden in the east of the earth, on the border of the world
eastward, beyond which, towards the sun-rising, one finds nothing but water,
that encompasses the whole world, and reaches to the borders of heaven.
2 And to the north of the garden there is a sea of water, clear and pure
to the taste, unlike anything else; so that, through the clearness thereof,
one may look into the depths of the earth. 3 And when a man washes himself
in it, he becomes clean of the cleanness thereof, and white of its whiteness
-- even if he were dark. 4 And God created that sea of his own good pleasure,
for He knew what would come of the man He would make; so that after he
had left the garden, on account of his transgression, men should be born
in the earth. Among them are righteous ones who will die, whose souls God
would raise at the last day; when all of them will return to their flesh,
bathe in the water of that sea, and repent of their sins. 5 But when God
made Adam go out of the garden, He did not place him on the border of it
northward. This was so that he and Eve would not be able to go near to
the sea of water where they could wash themselves in it, be cleansed from
their sins, erase the transgression they had committed, and be no longer
reminded of it in the thought of their punishment. 6 As to the southern
side of the garden, God did not want Adam to live there either; because,
when the wind blew from the north, it would bring him, on that southern
side, the delicious smell of the trees of the garden. 7 Wherefore God did
not put Adam there. This was so that he would not be able to smell the
sweet smell of those trees, forget his transgression, and find consolation
for what he had done by taking delight in the smell of the trees and yet
not be cleansed from his transgression. 8 Again, also, because God is merciful
and of great pity, and governs all things in a way that He alone knows
-- He made our father Adam live in the western border of the garden, because
on that side the earth is very broad. 9 And God commanded him to live there
in a cave in a rock -- the Cave of Treasures below the garden.
Chapter II
- Adam and Eve faint when they leave the Garden. God sends His Word to
encourage them.
1 But when our father
Adam, and Eve, went out of the garden, they walked the ground on their
feet, not knowing they were walking. 2 And when they came to the opening
of the gate of the garden, and saw the broad earth spread before them,
covered with stones large and small, and with sand, they feared and trembled,
and fell on their faces, from the fear that came over them; and they were
as dead. 3 Because -- whereas until this time they had been in the garden
land, beautifully planted with all manner of trees -- they now saw themselves,
in a strange land, which they knew not, and had never seen. 4 And because,
when they were in the garden they were filled with the grace of a bright
nature, and they had not hearts turned toward earthly things. 5 Therefore
God had pity on them; and when He saw them fallen before the gate of the
garden, He sent His Word to our father, Adam and Eve, and raised them from
their fallen state. Chapter III
- Concerning the promise of the great five and a half days.
1 God said to Adam,
"I have ordained on this earth days and years, and you and your descendants
shall live and walk in them, until the days and years are fulfilled; when
I shall send the Word that created you, and against which you have transgressed,
the Word that made you come out of the garden, and that raised you when
you were fallen. 2 Yes, the Word that will again save you when the five
and a half days are fulfilled." 3 But when Adam heard these words from
God, and of the great five and a half days, he did not understand the meaning
of them. 4 For Adam was thinking there would be only five and a half days
for him until the end of the world. 5 And Adam cried, and prayed to God
to explain it to him. 6 Then God in his mercy for Adam who was made after
His own image and likeness, explained to him, that these were 5,000 and
500 years; and how One would then come and save him and his descendants.
7 But before that, God had made this covenant with our father, Adam, in
the same terms, before he came out of the garden, when he was by the tree
where Eve took of the fruit and gave it to him to eat. 8 Because, when
our father Adam came out of the garden, he passed by that tree, and saw
how God had changed the appearance of it into another form, and how it
shriveled. 9 And as Adam went to it he feared, trembled and fell down;
but God in His mercy lifted him up, and then made this covenant with him.
10 And again, when Adam was by the gate of the garden, and saw the cherub
with a sword of flashing fire in his hand, and the cherub grew angry and
frowned at him, both Adam and Eve became afraid of him, and thought he
meant to put them to death. So they fell on their faces, trembled with
fear. 11 But he had pity on them, and showed them mercy; and turning from
them went up to heaven, and prayed to the Lord, and said; -- 12 "Lord,
You sent me to watch at the gate of the garden, with a sword of fire. 13
But when Your servants, Adam and Eve, saw me, they fell on their faces,
and were as dead. O my Lord, what shall we do to Your servants?" 14 Then
God had pity on them, and showed them mercy, and sent His Angel to keep
the garden. 15 And the Word of the Lord came to Adam and Eve, and raised
them up. 16 And the Lord said to Adam, "I told you that at the end of the
five and a half days, I will send my Word and save you. 17 Strengthen your
heart, therefore, and stay in the Cave of Treasures, of which I have before
spoken to you." 18 And when Adam heard this Word from God, he was comforted
with that which God had told him. For He had told him how He would save
him.
Chapter IV
- Adam mourns over the changed conditions. Adam and Eve enter the Cave
of Treasures.
1 But Adam and Eve
cried for having come out of the garden, their first home. 2 And indeed,
when Adam looked at his flesh, that was altered, he cried bitterly, he
and Eve, over what they had done. And they walked and went gently down
into the Cave of Treasures. 3 And as they came to it, Adam cried over himself
and said to Eve, "Look at this cave that is to be our prison in this world,
and a place of punishment! 4 What is it compared with the garden? What
is its narrowness compared with the space of the other? 5 What is this
rock, by the side of those groves? What is the gloom of this cavern, compared
with the light of the garden? 6 What is this overhanging ledge of rock
to shelter us, compared with the mercy of the Lord that overshadowed us?
7 What is the soil of this cave compared with the garden land? This earth,
strewed with stones; and that, planted with delicious fruit trees?" 8 And
Adam said to Eve, "Look at your eyes, and at mine, which before beheld
angels praising in heaven; and they too, without ceasing. 9 But now we
do not see as we did; our eyes have become of flesh; they cannot see like
they used to see before." 10 Adam said again to Eve, "What is our body
today, compared to what it was in former days, when we lived in the garden?"
11 After this, Adam did not want to enter the cave, under the overhanging
rock; nor would he ever want to enter it. 12 But he bowed to God's orders;
and said to himself, "Unless I enter the cave, I shall again be a transgressor."
Chapter V
- Eve makes a noble and emotional intercession, taking the blame on herself.
1 Then Adam and Eve
entered the cave, and stood praying, in their own tongue, unknown to us,
but which they knew well. 2 And as they prayed, Adam raised his eyes and
saw the rock and the roof of the cave that covered him overhead. This prevented
him from seeing either heaven or God's creatures. So he cried and beat
his chest hard, until he dropped, and was as dead. 3 And Eve sat crying;
for she believed he was dead. 4 Then she got up, spread her hands toward
God, appealing to Him for mercy and pity, and said, "O God, forgive me
my sin, the sin which I committed, and don't remember it against me. 5
For I alone caused Your servant to fall from the garden into this condemned
land; from light into this darkness; and from the house of joy into this
prison. 6 O God, look at this Your servant fallen in this manner, and bring
him back to life, that he may cry and repent of his transgression which
he committed through me. 7 Don't take away his soul right now; but let
him live that he may stand after the measure of his repentance, and do
Your will, as before his death. 8 But if You do not bring him back to life,
then, O God, take away my own soul, that I be like him, and leave me not
in this dungeon, one and alone; for I could not stand alone in this world,
but with him only. 9 For You, O God, caused him to fall asleep, and took
a bone from his side, and restored the flesh in the place of it, by Your
divine power. 10 And You took me, the bone, and make me a woman, bright
like him, with heart, reason, and speech; and in flesh, like to his own;
and You made me after the likeness of his looks, by Your mercy and power.
11 O Lord, I and he are one, and You, O God, are our Creator, You are He
who made us both in one day. 12 Therefore, O God, give him life, that he
may be with me in this strange land, while we live in it on account of
our transgression. 13 But if You will not give him life, then take me,
even me, like him; that we both may die the same day." 14 And Eve cried
bitterly, and fell on our father Adam; from her great sorrow. Chapter
VI - God's reprimand to Adam and Eve in which
he points out how and why they sinned.
1 But God looked at
them; for they had killed themselves through great grief. 2 But He decided
to raise them and comfort them. 3 He, therefore, sent His Word to them;
that they should stand and be raised immediately. 4 And the Lord said to
Adam and Eve, "You transgressed of your own free will, until you came out
of the garden in which I had placed you. 5 Of your own free will have you
transgressed through your desire for divinity, greatness, and an exalted
state, such as I have; so that I deprived you of the bright nature in which
you then were, and I made you come out of the garden to this land, rough
and full of trouble. 6 If only you had not transgressed My commandment
and had kept My law, and had not eaten of the fruit of the tree which I
told you not to come near! And there were fruit trees in the garden better
than that one. 7 But the wicked Satan did not keep his faith and had no
good intent towards Me, that although I had created him, he considered
Me to be useless, and sought the Godhead for himself; for this I hurled
him down from heaven so that he could not remain in his first estate --
it was he who made the tree appear pleasant in your eyes, until you ate
of it, by believing his words. 8 Thus have you transgressed My commandment,
and therefore I have brought on you all these sorrows. 9 For I am God the
Creator, who, when I created My creatures, did not intend to destroy them.
But after they had sorely roused My anger, I punished them with grievous
plagues, until they repent. 10 But, if on the contrary, they still continue
hardened in their transgression, they shall be under a curse forever."
Chapter VII
- The beasts are appeased.
1 When Adam and Eve
heard these words from God, they cried and sobbed yet more; but they strengthened
their hearts in God, because they now felt that the Lord was to them like
a father and a mother; and for this very reason, they cried before Him,
and sought mercy from Him. 2 Then God had pity on them, and said: "O Adam,
I have made My covenant with you, and I will not turn from it; neither
will I let you return to the garden, until My covenant of the great five
and a half days is fulfilled." 3 Then Adam said to God, "O Lord, You created
us, and made us fit to be in the garden; and before I transgressed, You
made all beasts come to me, that I should name them. 4 Your grace was then
on me; and I named every one according to Your mind; and you made them
all subject to me. 5 But now, O Lord God, that I have transgressed Your
commandment, all beasts will rise against me and will devour me, and Eve
Your handmaid; and will cut off our life from the face of the earth. 6
I therefore beg you, O God, that since You have made us come out of the
garden, and have made us be in a strange land, You will not let the beasts
hurt us." 7 When the Lord heard these words from Adam, He had pity on him,
and felt that he had truly said that the beasts of the field would rise
and devour him and Eve, because He, the Lord, was angry with the two of
them on account of their transgressions. 8 Then God commanded the beasts,
and the birds, and all that moves on the earth, to come to Adam and to
be familiar with him, and not to trouble him and Eve; nor yet any of the
good and righteous among their offspring. 9 Then all the beasts paid homage
to Adam, according to the commandment of God; except the serpent, against
which God was angry. It did not come to Adam, with the beasts.
Chapter VIII
- The "Bright Nature" of man is taken away.
1 Then Adam cried and
said, "O God, when we lived in the garden, and our hearts were lifted up,
we saw the angels that sang praises in heaven, but now we can't see like
we used to; no, when we entered the cave, all creation became hidden from
us." 2 Then God the Lord said to Adam, "When you were under subjection
to Me, you had a bright nature within you, and for that reason could you
see things far away. But after your transgression your bright nature was
withdrawn from you; and it was not left to you to see things far away,
but only near at hand; after the ability of the flesh; for it is brutish."
3 When Adam and Eve had heard these words from God, they went their way;
praising and worshipping Him with a sorrowful heart. 4 And God ceased to
commune with them.
Chapter IX
- Water from the Tree of Life. Adam and Eve near drowning. 1 Then Adam
and Eve came out of the Cave of Treasures, and went near to the garden
gate, and there they stood to look at it, and cried for having come away
from it. 2 And Adam and Eve went from before the gate of the garden to
the southern side of it, and found there the water that watered the garden,
from the root of the Tree of Life, and that split itself from there into
four rivers over the earth. 3 Then they came and went near to that water,
and looked at it; and saw that it was the water that came forth from under
the root of the Tree of Life in the garden. 4 And Adam cried and wailed,
and beat his chest, for being severed from the garden; and said to Eve:
-- 5 "Why have you brought on me, on yourself, and on our descendants,
so many of these plagues and punishments?" 6 And Eve said to him, "What
is it you have seen that has caused you to cry and to speak to me in this
manner?" 7 And he said to Eve, "Do you not see this water that was with
us in the garden, that watered the trees of the garden, and flowed out
from there? 8 And we, when we were in the garden, did not care about it;
but since we came to this strange land, we love it, and turn it to use
for our body." 9 But when Eve heard these words from him, she cried; and
from the soreness of their crying, they fell into that water; and would
have put an end to themselves in it, so as never again to return and behold
the creation; for when they looked at the work of creation, they felt they
must put an end to themselves.
Chapter X
- Their bodies need water after they leave the garden.
1 Then God, merciful
and gracious, looked at them thus lying in the water, and close to death,
and sent an angel, who brought them out of the water, and laid them on
the seashore as dead. 2 Then the angel went up to God, was welcome, and
said, "O God, Your creatures have breathed their last." 3 Then God sent
His Word to Adam and Eve, who raised them from their death. 4 And Adam
said, after he was raised, "O God, while we were in the garden we did not
require, or care for this water; but since we came to this land we cannot
do without it." 5 Then God said to Adam, "While you were under My command
and were a bright angel, you knew not this water. 6 But now that you have
transgressed My commandment, you can not do without water, wherein to wash
your body and make it grow; for it is now like that of beasts, and is in
want of water." 7 When Adam and Eve heard these words from God, they cried
a bitter cry; and Adam entreated God to let him return into the garden,
and look at it a second time. 8 But God said to Adam, "I have made you
a promise; when that promise is fulfilled, I will bring you back into the
garden, you and your righteous descendants." 9 And God ceased to commune
with Adam.
Chapter XI
- A recollection of the glorious days in the Garden.
1 Then Adam and Eve
felt themselves burning with thirst, and heat, and sorrow. 2 And Adam said
to Eve, "We shall not drink of this water, even if we were to die. O Eve,
when this water comes into our inner parts, it will increase our punishments
and that of our descendants." 3 Both Adam and Eve then went away from the
water, and drank none of it at all; but came and entered the Cave of Treasures.
4 But when in it Adam could not see Eve; he only heard the noise she made.
Neither could she see Adam, but heard the noise he made. 5 Then Adam cried,
in deep affliction, and beat his chest; and he got up and said to Eve,
"Where are you?" 6 And she said to him, "Look, I am standing in this darkness."
7 He then said to her, "Remember the bright nature in which we lived, when
we lived in the garden! 8 O Eve! Remember the glory that rested on us in
the garden. O Eve! Remember the trees that overshadowed us in the garden
while we moved among them. 9 O Eve! Remember that while we were in the
garden, we knew neither night nor day. Think of the Tree of Life, from
below which flowed the water, and that shed lustre over us! Remember, O
Eve, the garden land, and the brightness thereof! 10 Think, oh think of
that garden in which was no darkness, while we lived in it. 11 Whereas
no sooner did we come into this Cave of Treasures than darkness surrounded
us all around; until we can no longer see each other; and all the pleasure
of this life has come to an end."
Chapter XII
- How darkness came between Adam and Eve.
1 Then Adam beat his
chest, he and Eve, and they mourned the whole night until the crack of
dawn, and they sighed over the length of the night in Miyazia. 2 And Adam
beat himself, and threw himself on the ground in the cave, from bitter
grief, and because of the darkness, and lay there as dead. 3 But Eve heard
the noise he made in falling on the ground. And she felt about for him
with her hands, and found him like a corpse. 4 Then she was afraid, speechless,
and remained by him. 5 But the merciful Lord looked on the death of Adam,
and on Eve's silence from fear of the darkness. 6 And the Word of God came
to Adam and raised him from his death, and opened Eve's mouth that she
might speak. 7 Then Adam stood up in the cave and said, "O God, why has
light departed from us, and darkness covered us? Why did you leave us in
this long darkness? Why do you plague us like this? 8 And this darkness,
O Lord, where was it before it covered us? It is because of this that we
cannot see each other. 9 For so long as we were in the garden, we neither
saw nor even knew what darkness is. I was not hidden from Eve, neither
was she hidden from me, until now that she cannot see me; and no darkness
came over us to separate us from each other. 10 But she and I were both
in one bright light. I saw her and she saw me. Yet now since we came into
this cave, darkness has covered us, and separated us from each other, so
that I do not see her, and she does not see me. 11 O Lord, will You then
plague us with this darkness?"
Chapter XIII
- The fall of Adam. Why night and day were created. 1 Then when God, who
is merciful and full of pity, heard Adam's voice, He said to him: -- 2
"O Adam, so long as the good angel was obedient to Me, a bright light rested
on him and on his hosts. 3 But when he transgressed My commandment, I deprived
him of that bright nature, and he became dark. 4 And when he was in the
heavens, in the realms of light, he knew nothing of darkness. 5 But he
transgressed, and I made him fall from the heaven onto the earth; and it
was this darkness that came over him. 6 And on you, O Adam, while in My
garden and obedient to Me, did that bright light rest also. 7 But when
I heard of your transgression, I deprived you of that bright light. Yet,
of My mercy, I did not turn you into darkness, but I made you your body
of flesh, over which I spread this skin, in order that it may bear cold
and heat. 8 If I had let My wrath fall heavily on you, I should have destroyed
you; and had I turned you into darkness, it would have been as if I had
killed you. 9 But in My mercy, I have made you as you are; when you transgressed
My commandment, O Adam, I drove you from the garden, and made you come
forth into this land; and commanded you to live in this cave; and darkness
covered you, as it did over him who transgressed My commandment. 10 Thus,
O Adam, has this night deceived you. It is not to last forever; but is
only of twelve hours; when it is over, daylight will return. 11 Sigh not,
therefore, neither be moved; and say not in your heart that this darkness
is long and drags on wearily; and say not in your heart that I plague you
with it. 12 Strengthen your heart, and be not afraid. This darkness is
not a punishment. But, O Adam, I have made the day, and have placed the
sun in it to give light; in order that you and your children should do
your work. 13 For I knew you would sin and transgress, and come out into
this land. Yet I wouldn't force you, nor be heard over you, nor shut up;
nor doom you through your fall; nor through your coming out from light
into darkness; nor yet through your coming from the garden into this land.
14 For I made you of the light; and I willed to bring out children of light
from you and like to you. 15 But you did not keep My commandment one day;
until I had finished the creation and blessed everything in it. 16 Then,
concerning the tree, I commanded you not to eat of it. Yet I knew that
Satan, who deceived himself, would also deceive you. 17 So I made known
to you by means of the tree, not to come near him. And I told you not to
eat of the fruit thereof, nor to taste of it, nor yet to sit under it,
nor to yield to it. 18 Had I not been and spoken to you, O Adam, concerning
the tree, and had I left you without a commandment, and you had sinned
-- it would have been an offence on My part, for not having given you any
order; you would turn around and blame Me for it. 19 But I commanded you,
and warned you, and you fell. So that My creatures cannot blame Me; but
the blame rests on them alone. 20 And, O Adam, I have made the day so that
you and your descendants can work and toil in it. And I have made the night
for them to rest in it from their work; and for the beasts of the field
to go forth by night and look for their food. 21 But little of darkness
now remains, O Adam, and daylight will soon appear."
Chapter XIV
- The earliest prophesy of the coming of Christ.
1 Then Adam said to
God: "O Lord, take You my soul, and let me not see this gloom any more;
or remove me to some place where there is no darkness." 2 But God the Lord
said to Adam, "Indeed I say to you, this darkness will pass from you, every
day I have determined for you, until the fulfillment of My covenant; when
I will save you and bring you back again into the garden, into the house
of light you long for, in which there is no darkness*. I will bring you
to it -- in the kingdom of heaven." 3 Again said God to Adam, "All this
misery that you have been made to take on yourself because of your transgression,
will not free you from the hand of Satan, and will not save you. 4 But
I will. When I shall come down from heaven, and shall become flesh of your
descendants, and take on Myself the infirmity from which you suffer, then
the darkness that covered you in this cave shall cover Me in the grave,
when I am in the flesh of your descendants. 5 And I, who am without years,
shall be subject to the reckoning of years, of times, of months, and of
days, and I shall be reckoned as one of the sons of men, in order to save
you." 6 And God ceased to commune with Adam. * Reference: John 12:46
Chapter XV
- Adam and Eve grieve over the suffering of God to save them from their
sins.
1 Then Adam and Eve
cried and sorrowed by reason of God's word to them, that they should not
return to the garden until the fulfillment of the days decreed on them;
but mostly because God had told them that He should suffer for their salvation.
Chapter XVI
- The first sunrise. Adam and Eve think it is a fire coming to burn them.
1 After this, Adam
and Eve continued to stand in the cave, praying and crying, until the morning
dawned on them. 2 And when they saw the light returned to them, they retrained
from fear, and strengthened their hearts. 3 Then Adam began to come out
of the cave. And when he came to the mouth of it, and stood and turned
his face towards the east, and saw the sunrise in glowing rays, and felt
the heat thereof on his body, he was afraid of it, and thought in his heart
that this flame came forth to plague him. 4 He then cried and beat his
chest, then he fell on the ground on his face and made his request, saying:
-- 5 "O Lord, plague me not, neither consume me, nor yet take away my life
from the earth." 6 For he thought the sun was God. 7 Because while he was
in the garden and heard the voice of God and the sound He made in the garden,
and feared Him, Adam never saw the brilliant light of the sun, neither
did its flaming heat touch his body. 8 Therefore he was afraid of the sun
when flaming rays of it reached him. He thought God meant to plague him
therewith all the days He had decreed for him. 9 For Adam also said in
his thoughts, as God did not plague us with darkness, behold, He has caused
this sun to rise and to plague us with burning heat. 10 But while he was
thinking like this in his heart, the Word of God came to him and said:
-- 11 "O Adam, get up on your feet. This sun is not God; but it has been
created to give light by day, of which I spoke to you in the cave saying,
'that the dawn would come, and there would be light by day.' 12 But I am
God who comforted you in the night." 13 And God ceased to commune with
Adam.
Chapter XVII
- The Chapter of the Serpent.
1 The Adam and Eve
came out at the mouth of the cave, and went towards the garden. 2 But as
they went near it, before the western gate, from which Satan came when
he deceived Adam and Eve, they found the serpent that became Satan coming
at the gate, and sorrowfully licking the dust, and wiggling on its breast
on the ground, by reason of the curse that fell on it from God. 3 And whereas
before the serpent was the most exalted of all beasts, now it was changed
and become slippery, and the meanest of them all, and it crept on its breast
and went on its belly. 4 And whereas it was the fairest of all beasts,
it had been changed, and was become the ugliest of them all. Instead of
feeding on the best food, now it turned to eat the dust. Instead of living,
as before, in the best places, now it lived in the dust. 5 And, whereas
it had been the most beautiful of all beasts, all of which stood dumb at
its beauty, it was now abhorred of them. 6 And, again, whereas it lived
in one beautiful home, to which all other animals came from elsewhere;
and where it drank, they drank also of the same; now, after it had become
venomous, by reason of God's curse, all beasts fled from its home, and
would not drink of the water it drank; but fled from it.
Chapter XVIII
- The mortal combat with the serpent.
1 When the accursed
serpent saw Adam and Eve, it swelled its head, stood on its tail, and with
eyes blood- red, acted like it would kill them. 2 It made straight for
Eve, and ran after her; while Adam standing by, cried because he had no
stick in his hand with which to hit the serpent, and did not know how to
put it to death. 3 But with a heart burning for Eve, Adam approached the
serpent, and held it by the tail; when it turned towards him and said to
him: -- 4 "O Adam, because of you and of Eve, I am slippery, and go on
my belly." Then with its great strength, it threw down Adam and Eve and
squeezed them, and tried to kill them. 5 But God sent an angel who threw
the serpent away from them, and raised them up. 6 Then the Word of God
came to the serpent, and said to it, "The first time I made you slick,
and made you to go on your belly; but I did not deprive you of speech.
7 This time, however, you will be mute, and you and your race will speak
no more; because, the first time My creatures were ruined because of you,
and this time you tried to kill them." 8 Then the serpent was struck mute,
and was no longer able to speak. 9 And a wind blew down from heaven by
the command of God and carried away the serpent from Adam and Eve, and
threw it on the seashore where it landed in India.
Chapter XIX
- Beasts made subject to Adam.
1 But Adam and Eve
cried before God. And Adam said to Him: -- 2 "O Lord, when I was in the
cave, I said this to you, my Lord, the beasts of the field would rise and
devour me, and cut off my life from the earth." 3 Then Adam, because of
what had happened to him, beat his chest and fell on the ground like a
corpse. Then the Word of God came to him, who raised him, and said to him,
4 "O Adam, not one of these beasts will be able to hurt you; because I
have made the beasts and other moving things come to you in the cave. I
did not let the serpent come with them because it might have risen against
you and made you tremble; and the fear of it should fall into your hearts.
5 For I knew that the accursed one is wicked; therefore I would not let
it come near you with the other beasts. 6 But now strengthen your heart
and fear not. I am with you to the end of the days I have determined on
you."
Chapter XX
- Adam wishes to protect Eve.
1 Then Adam cried and
said, "O God, take us away to some other place, where the serpent can not
come near us again, and rise against us. For fear that it might find Your
handmaid Eve alone and kill her; for its eyes are hideous and evil." 2
But God said to Adam and Eve, "From now on, don't be afraid, I will not
let it come near you; I have driven it away from you, from this mountain;
neither will I leave in it the ability to hurt you." 3 Then Adam and Eve
worshipped before God and gave Him thanks, and praised Him for having delivered
them from death. Chapter XXI
- Adam and Eve attempt suicide.
1 Then Adam and Eve
went in search of the garden. 2 And the heat beat like a flame on their
faces; and they sweated from the heat, and cried before the Lord. 3 But
the place where they cried was close to a high mountain, facing the western
gate of the garden. 4 Then Adam threw himself down from the top of that
mountain; his face was torn and his flesh was ripped; he lost a lot of
blood and was close to death. 5 Meanwhile Eve remained standing on the
mountain crying over him, thus lying. 6 And she said, "I don't wish to
live after him; for all that he did to himself was through me." 7 Then
she threw herself after him; and was torn and ripped by stones; and remained
lying as dead. 8 But the merciful God, who looks over His creatures, looked
at Adam and Eve as they lay dead, and He sent His Word to them, and raised
them. 9 And said to Adam, "O Adam, all this misery which you have brought
on yourself, will have no affect against My rule, neither will it alter
the covenant of the 5, 500 years."
Chapter XXII -
Adam in a gracious mood.
1 Then Adam said to
God, "I dry up in the heat, I am faint from walking, and I don't want to
be in this world. And I don't know when You will take me out of it to rest."
2 Then the Lord God said to him, "O Adam, it cannot be now, not until you
have ended your days. Then shall I bring you out of this miserable land."
3 And Adam said to God, "While I was in the garden I knew neither heat,
nor languor, neither moving about, nor trembling, nor fear; but now since
I came to this land, all this affliction has come over me. 4 Then God said
to Adam, "So long as you were keeping My commandment, My light and My grace
rested on you. But when you transgressed My commandment, sorrow and misery
came to you in this land." 5 And Adam cried and said, "O Lord, do not cut
me off for this, neither punish me with heavy plagues, nor yet repay me
according to my sin; for we, of our own will, transgressed Your commandment,
and ignored Your law, and tried to become gods like you, when Satan the
enemy deceived us." 6 Then God said again to Adam, "Because you have endured
fear and trembling in this land, languor and suffering, treading and walking
about, going on this mountain, and dying from it, I will take all this
on Myself in order to save you."
Chapter XXIII -
Adam and Eve strengthen themselves and make the first altar ever built.
1 Then Adam cried more
and said, "O God, have mercy on me, so far as to take on yourself, that
which I will do." 2 But God withdrew His Word from Adam and Eve. 3 Then
Adam and Eve stood on their feet; and Adam said to Eve, "Strengthen yourself,
and I also will strengthen myself." And she strengthened herself, as Adam
told her. 4 Then Adam and Eve took stones and placed them in the shape
of an altar; and they took leaves from the trees outside the garden, with
which they wiped, from the face of the rock, the blood they had spilled.
5 But that which had dropped on the sand, they took together with the dust
with which it was mingled and offered it on the altar as an offering to
God. 6 Then Adam and Eve stood under the Altar and cried, thus praying
to God, "Forgive us our trespass* and our sin, and look at us with Thine
eye of mercy. For when we were in the garden our praises and our hymns
went up before you without ceasing. 7 But when we came into this strange
land, pure praise was not longer ours, nor righteous prayer, nor understanding
hearts, nor sweet thoughts, nor just counsels, nor long discernment, nor
upright feelings, neither is our bright nature left us. But our body is
changed from the likeness in which it was at first, when we were created.
8 Yet now look at our blood which is offered on these stones, and accept
it at our hands, like the praise we used to sing to you at first, when
in the garden." 9 And Adam began to make more requests of God. * ORIGINAL
OF THE LORD'S PRAYER SAID TO BE USED ABOUT 150 YEARS BEFORE OUR LORD: Our
Father, Who art in Heaven, be gracious unto us, O Lord our God, hallowed
be Your Name, and let the remembrance of Thee be glorified Heaven above
and upon earth here below. Let Your kingdom reign over us now and forever.
The Holy Men of old said remit and forgive unto all men whatsoever they
have done unto me. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from
the evil thing; for Thine is the kingdom and Thou shalt reign in glory
forever and forevermore, AMEN.
Chapter XXIV
- A vivid prophecy of the life and death of Christ.
1 Then the merciful
God, good and lover of men, looked at Adam and Eve, and at their blood,
which they had held up as an offering to Him; without an order from Him
for so doing. But He wondered at them; and accepted their offerings. 2
And God sent from His presence a bright fire, that consumed their offering.
3 He smelled the sweet savor of their offering, and showed them mercy.
4 Then came the Word of God to Adam, and said to him, "O Adam, as you have
shed your blood, so will I shed My own blood when I become flesh of your
descendants; and as you died, O Adam, so also will I die. And as you built
an altar, so also will I make for you an altar of the earth; and as you
offered your blood on it, so also will I offer My blood on an altar on
the earth. 5 And as you sued for forgiveness through that blood, so also
will I make My blood forgiveness of sins, and erase transgressions in it.
6 And now, behold, I have accepted your offering, O Adam, but the days
of the covenant in which I have bound you are not fulfilled. When they
are fulfilled, then will I bring you back into the garden. 7 Now, therefore,
strengthen your heart; and when sorrow comes over you, make Me an offering,
and I will be favorable to you."
Chapter XXV
- God represented as merciful and loving. The establishing of worship.
1 But God knew that
Adam believed he should frequently kill himself and make an offering to
Him of his blood. 2 Therefore He said to him, "O Adam, don't ever kill
yourself like this again, by throwing yourself down from that mountain."
3 But Adam said to God, "I was thinking to put an end to myself at once,
for having transgressed Your commandments, and for my having come out of
the beautiful garden; and for the bright light of which You have deprived
me; and for the praises which poured forth from my mouth without ceasing,
and for the light that covered me. 4 Yet of Your goodness, O God, do not
get rid of me altogether; but be favorable to me every time I die, and
bring me to life. 5 And thereby it will be made known that You are a merciful
God, who does not want anyone to perish; who loves not that one should
fall; and who does not condemn any one cruelly, badly, and by whole destruction."
6 Then Adam remained silent. 7 And the Word of God came to him, and blessed
him, and comforted him, and covenanted with him, that He would save him
at the end of the days determined for him. 8 This, then, was the first
offering Adam made to God; and so it became his custom to do.
Chapter XXVI -
A beautiful prophecy of eternal life and joy (v. 15). The fall of night.
1 Then Adam took Eve,
and they began to return to the Cave of Treasures where they lived. But
when they got closer to it and saw it from a distance, heavy sorrow fell
on Adam and Eve when they looked at it. 2 Then Adam said to Eve, "When
we were on the mountain we were comforted by the Word of God that conversed
with us; and the light that came from the east shown over us. 3 But now
the Word of God is hidden from us; and the light that shown over us is
so changed as to disappear, and let darkness and sorrow come over us. 4
And we are forced to enter this cave which is like a prison, in which darkness
covers us, so that we are separated from each other; and you can not see
me, neither can I see you." 5 When Adam had said these words, they cried
and spread their hands before God; for they were full of sorrow. 6 And
they prayed to God to bring the sun to them, to shine on them, so that
darkness would not return to them, and that they wouldn't have to go under
this covering of rock. And they wished to die rather than see the darkness.
7 Then God looked at Adam and Eve and at their great sorrow, and at all
they had done with a fervent heart, on account of all the trouble they
were in, instead of their former well-being, and on account of all the
misery that came over them in a strange land. 8 Therefore God was not angry
with them; nor impatient with them; but he was patient and forbearing towards
them, as towards the children He had created. 9 Then came the Word of God
to Adam, and said to him, "Adam, as for the sun, if I were to take it and
bring it to you, days, hours, years and months would all stop, and the
covenant I have made with you, would never be fulfilled. 10 But then you
would be deserted and stuck in a perpetual plague, and you would never
be saved. 11 Yes, rather, bear long and calm your soul while you live night
and day; until the fulfillment of the days, and the time of My covenant
is come. 12 Then shall I come and save you, O Adam, for I do not wish that
you be afflicted. 13 And when I look at all the good things in which you
lived, and why you came out of them, then would I willingly show you mercy.
14 But I cannot alter the covenant that has gone out of My mouth; otherwise
I would have brought you back into the garden. 15 When, however, the covenant
is fulfilled, then shall I show you and your descendants mercy, and bring
you into a land of gladness, where there is neither sorrow nor suffering;
but abiding joy and gladness, and light that never fails, and praises that
never cease; and a beautiful garden that shall never pass away." 16 And
God said again to Adam, "Be patient and enter the cave, for the darkness,
of which you were afraid, shall only be twelve hours long; and when ended,
light shall come up." 17 Then when Adam heard these words from God, he
and Eve worshipped before Him, and their hearts were comforted. They returned
into the cave after their custom, while tears flowed from their eyes, sorrow
and wailing came from their hearts, and they wished their soul would leave
their body. 18 And Adam and Eve stood praying until the darkness of night
came over them, and Adam was hid from Eve, and she from him. 19 And they
remained standing in prayer.
Chapter XXVII -
The second tempting of Adam and Eve. The devil takes on the form of a beguiling
light.
1 When Satan, the hater
of all good, saw how they continued in prayer, and how God communed with
them, and comforted them, and how He had accepted their offering -- Satan
made an apparition. 2 He began with transforming his hosts; in his hands
was a flashing fire, and they were in a great light. 3 He then placed his
throne near the mouth of the cave because he could not enter into it by
reason of their prayers. And he shed light into the cave, until the cave
glistened over Adam and Eve; while his hosts began to sing praises. 4 And
Satan did this, in order that when Adam saw the light, he should think
within himself that it was a heavenly light, and that Satan's hosts were
angels; and that God had sent them to watch at the cave, and to give him
light in the darkness. 5 So that when Adam came out of the cave and saw
them, and Adam and Eve bowed to Satan, then he would overcome Adam thereby,
and a second time humble him before God. 6 When, therefore, Adam and Eve
saw the light, fancying it was real, they strengthened their hearts; yet,
as they were trembling, Adam said to Eve: -- 7 "Look at that great light,
and at those many songs of praise, and at that host standing outside who
won't come into our cave. Why don't they tell us what they want, where
they are from, what the meaning of this light is, what those praises are,
why they have been sent to this place, and why they won't come in? 8 If
they were from God, they would come into the cave with us, and would tell
us why they were sent." 9 Then Adam stood up and prayed to God with a burning
heart, and said: -- 10 "O Lord, is there in the world another god besides
You, who created angels and filled them with light, and sent them to keep
us, who would come with them? 11 But, look, we see these hosts that stand
at the mouth of the cave; they are in a great light; they sing loud praises.
If they are of some other god than You, tell me; and if they are sent by
you, inform me of the reason for which You have sent them." 12 No sooner
had Adam said this, than an angel from God appeared to him in the cave,
who said to him, "O Adam, fear not. This is Satan and his hosts; he wishes
to deceive you as he deceived you at first. For the first time, he was
hidden in the serpent; but this time he is come to you in the likeness
of an angel of light; in order that, when you worshipped him, he might
enslave you, in the very presence of God." 13 Then the angel went from
Adam and seized Satan at the opening of the cave, and stripped him of the
pretense he had assumed, and brought him in his own hideous form to Adam
and Eve; who were afraid of him when they saw him. 14 And the angel said
to Adam, "This hideous form has been his ever since God made him fall from
heaven. He could not have come near you in it; he therefore transformed
himself into an angel of light." 15 Then the angel drove away Satan and
his hosts from Adam and Eve, and said to them, "Fear not; God who created
you, will strengthen you." 16 And the angel left them. 17 But Adam and
Eve remained standing in the cave; no consolation came to them; they divided
in their thoughts. 18 And when it was morning they prayed; and then went
out to seek the garden. For their hearts were towards it, and they could
get no consolation for having left it.
Chapter XXVIII
- The Devil pretends to lead Adam and Eve to the water to bathe.
1 But when the crafty
Satan saw them, that they were going to the garden, he gathered together
his host, and came in appearance on a cloud, intent on deceiving them.
2 But when Adam and Eve saw him thus in a vision, they thought they were
angels of God come to comfort them about having left the garden, or to
bring them back again into it. 3 And Adam spread his hands before God,
beseeching Him to make him understand what they were. 4 Then Satan, the
hater of all good, said to Adam, "O Adam, I am an angel of the great God;
and, behold the hosts that surround me. 5 God has sent us to take you and
bring you to the border of the garden northwards; to the shore of the clear
sea, and bathe you and Eve in it, and raise you to your former gladness,
that you return again to the garden." 6 These words sank into the heart
of Adam and Eve. 7 Yet God withheld His Word from Adam, and did not make
him understand at once, but waited to see his strength; whether he would
be overcome as Eve was when in the garden, or whether he would prevail.
8 Then Satan called to Adam and Eve, and said, "Behold, we go to the sea
of water," and they began to go. 9 And Adam and Eve followed them at some
little distance. 10 But when they came to the mountain to the north of
the garden, a very high mountain, without any steps to the top of it, the
Devil drew near to Adam and Eve, and made them go up to the top in reality,
and not in a vision; wishing, as he did, to throw them down and kill them,
and to wipe off their name from the earth; so that this earth should remain
to him and his hosts alone.
Chapter XXIX
- God tells Adam of the Devil's purpose. (v. 4).
1 But when the merciful
God saw that Satan wished to kill Adam with his many tricks, and saw that
Adam was meek and without guile, God spoke to Satan in a loud voice, and
cursed him. 2 Then he and his hosts fled, and Adam and Eve remained standing
on the top of the mountain, from there they saw below them the wide world,
high above which they were. But they saw none of the host which time after
time were by them. 3 They cried, both Adam and Eve, before God, and begged
for forgiveness of Him. 4 Then came the Word from God to Adam, and said
to him, "Know you and understand concerning this Satan, that he seeks to
deceive you and your descendants after you." 5 And Adam cried before the
Lord God, and begged and prayed to Him to give him something from the garden,
as a token to him, wherein to be comforted. 6 And God considered Adam's
thought, and sent the angel Michael as far as the sea that reaches India,
to take from there golden rods and bring them to Adam. 7 This did God in
His wisdom in order that these golden rods, being with Adam in the cave,
should shine forth with light in the night around him, and put an end to
his fear of the darkness. 8 Then the angel Michael went down by God's order,
took golden rods, as God had commanded him, and brought them to God.
Chapter XXX
- Adam receives the first worldly goods.
1 After these things,
God commanded the angel Gabriel to go down to the garden, and say to the
cherub who kept it, "Behold, God has commanded me to come into the garden,
and to take from it sweet smelling incense, and give it to Adam." 2 Then
the angel Gabriel went down by God's order to the garden, and told the
cherub as God had commanded him. 3 The cherub then said, "Well." And Gabriel
went in and took the incense. 4 Then God commanded his angel Raphael to
go down to the garden, and speak to the cherub about some myrrh, to give
to Adam. 5 And the angel Raphael went down and told the cherub as God had
commanded him, and the cherub said, "Well." Then Raphael went in and took
the myrrh. 6 The golden rods were from the Indian sea, where there are
precious stones. The incense was from the eastern border of the garden;
and the myrrh from the western border, from where bitterness came over
Adam. 7 And the angels brought these things to God, by the Tree of Life,
in the garden. 8 Then God said to the angels, "Dip them in the spring of
water; then take them and sprinkle their water over Adam and Eve, that
they be a little comforted in their sorrow, and give them to Adam and Eve.
9 And the angels did as God had commanded them, and they gave all those
things to Adam and Eve on the top of the mountain on which Satan had placed
them, when he sought to make an end of them. 10 And when Adam saw the golden
rods, the incense and the myrrh, he was rejoiced and cried because he thought
that the gold was a token of the kingdom from where he had come, that the
incense was a token of the bright light which had been taken from him,
and that the myrrh was a token of the sorrow in which he was.
Chapter XXXI -
They make themselves more comfortable in the Cave of Treasures on the third
day.
1 After these things
God said to Adam, "You asked Me for something from the garden, to be comforted
therewith, and I have given you these three tokens as a consolation to
you; that you trust in Me and in My covenant with you. 2 For I will come
and save you; and kings shall bring me when in the flesh, gold, incense
and myrrh; gold as a token of My kingdom; incense as a token of My divinity;
and myrrh as a token of My suffering and of My death. 3 But, O Adam, put
these by you in the cave; the gold that it may shed light over you by night;
the incense, that you smell its sweet savor; and the myrrh, to comfort
you in your sorrow." 4 When Adam heard these words from God, he worshipped
before Him. He and Eve worshipped Him and gave Him thanks, because He had
dealt mercifully with them. 5 Then God commanded the three angels, Michael,
Gabriel and Raphael, each to bring what he had brought, and give it to
Adam. And they did so, one by one. 6 And God commanded Suriyel and Salathiel
to bear up Adam and Eve, and bring them down from the top of the high mountain,
and to take them to the Cave of Treasures. 7 There they laid the gold on
the south side of the cave, the incense on the eastern side, and the myrrh
on the western side. For the mouth of the cave was on the north side. 8
The angels then comforted Adam and Eve, and departed. 9 The gold was seventy
rods*; the incense, twelve pounds; and the myrrh, three pounds. 10 These
remained by Adam in the Cave of Treasures**. 11 God gave these three things
to Adam on the third day after he had come out of the garden, in token
of the three days the Lord should remain in the heart of the earth. 12
And these three things, as they continued with Adam in the cave, gave him
light by night; and by day they gave him a little relief from his sorrow.
* A rod is a unit of linear measure equivalent to 5.5 yards and also a
unit of area measure equivalent to 30.25 square yards. In this case, the
word rod simply means a kind of long, thin piece of gold of unspecified
size and weight. ** This is the original text which appears to contain
embedded editorial content: "These remained by Adam in the House of Treasures;
therefore was it called 'of concealment.' But other interpreters say it
was called the 'Cave of Treasures,' by reason of the bodies of righteous
men that were in it.
Chapter XXXII
- Adam and Eve go into the water to pray.
1 And Adam and Eve
remained in the Cave of Treasures until the seventh day; they neither ate
of the fruit the earth, nor drank water. 2 And when it dawned on the eighth
day, Adam said to Eve, "O Eve, we prayed God to give us something from
the garden, and He sent his angels who brought us what we had desired.
3 But now, get up, let us go to the sea of water we saw at first, and let
us stand in it, praying that God will again be favorable to us and take
us back to the garden; or give us something; or that He will give us comfort
in some other land than this in which we are." 4 Then Adam and Eve came
out of the cave, went and stood on the border of the sea in which they
had before thrown themselves, and Adam said to Eve:-- 5 Come, go down into
this place, and come not out of it until the end of thirty days, when I
shall come to you. And pray to God with burning heart and a sweet voice,
to forgive us. 6 And I will go to another place, and go down into it, and
do like you." 7 Then Eve went down into the water, as Adam had commanded
her. Adam also went down into the water; and they stood praying; and besought
the Lord to forgive them their offense, and to restore them to their former
state. 8 And they stood like that praying, until the end of the thirty-five
days.
Chapter XXXIII
- Satan falsely promises the "bright light."
1 But Satan, the hater
of all good, sought them in the cave, but found them not, although he searched
diligently for them. 2 But he found them standing in the water praying
and thought within himself, "Adam and Eve are standing like that in that
water praying to God to forgive them their transgression, and to restore
them to their former state, and to take them from under my hand. 3 But
I will deceive them so that they shall come out of the water, and not fulfil
their vow." 4 Then the hater of all good, went not to Adam, but he went
to Eve, and took the form of an angel of God, praising and rejoicing, and
said to her:-- 5 "Peace be to you! Be glad and rejoice! God is favorable
to you, and He sent me to Adam. I have brought him the glad tidings of
salvation, and of his being filled with bright light as he was at first.
6 And Adam, in his joy for his restoration, has sent me to you, that you
come to me, in order that I crown you with light like him. 7 And he said
to me, 'Speak to Eve; if she does not come with you, tell her of the sign
when we were on the top of the mountain; how God sent his angels who took
us and brought us to the Cave of Treasures; and laid the gold on the southern
side; incense, on the eastern side; and myrrh on the western side.' Now
come to him." 8 When Eve hear these words from him, she rejoiced greatly.
And thinking Satan's appearance was real, she came out of the sea. 9 He
went before, and she followed him until they came to Adam. Then Satan hid
himself from her, and she saw him no more. 10 She then came and stood before
Adam, who was standing by the water and rejoicing in God's forgiveness.
11 And as she called to him, he turned around, found her there and cried
when he saw her, and beat his chest; and from the bitterness of his grief,
he sank into the water. 12 But God looked at him and at his misery, and
at his being about to breathe his last. And the Word of God came from heaven,
raised him out of the water, and said to him, "Go up the high bank to Eve."
And when he came up to Eve he said to her, "Who told you to come here?"
13 Then she told him the discourse of the angel who had appeared to her
and had given her a sign. 14 But Adam grieved, and gave her to know it
was Satan. He then took her and they both returned to the cave. 15 These
things happened to them the second time they went down to the water, seven
days after their coming out of the garden. 16 They fasted in the water
thirty-five days; altogether forty-two days since they had left the garden.
Chapter XXXIV -
Adam recalls the creation of Eve. He eloquently appeals for food and drink.
1 And on the morning
of the forty-third day, they came out of the cave, sorrowful and crying.
Their bodies were lean, and they were parched from hunger and thirst, from
fasting and praying, and from their heavy sorrow on account of their transgression.
2 And when they had come out of the cave they went up the mountain to the
west of the garden. 3 There they stood and prayed and besought God to grant
them forgiveness of their sins. 4 And after their prayers Adam began to
beg God, saying, "O my Lord, my God, and my Creator, You commanded the
four elements* to be gathered together, and they were gathered together
by Thine order. 5 Then You spread Your hand and created me out of one element,
that of dust of the earth; and You brought me into the garden at the third
hour, on a Friday, and informed me of it in the cave. 6 Then, at first,
I knew neither night nor day, for I had a bright nature; neither did the
light in which I lived ever leave me to know night or day. 7 Then, again,
O Lord, in that third hour in which You created me, You brought to me all
beasts, and lions, and ostriches, and fowls of the air, and all things
that move in the earth, which You had created at the first hour before
me of the Friday. 8 And Your will was that I should name them all, one
by one, with a suitable name. But You gave me understanding and knowledge,
and a pure heart and a right mind from you, that I should name them after
Thine own mind regarding the naming of them. 9 O God, You made them obedient
to me, and ordered that not one of them break from my sway, according to
Your commandment, and to the dominion which You had given me over them.
But now they are all estranged from me. 10 Then it was in that third hour
of Friday, in which You created me, and commanded me concerning the tree,
to which I was neither to go near, nor to eat thereof; for You said to
me in the garden, 'When you eat of it, of death you shall die.' 11 And
if You had punished me as You said, with death, I should have died that
very moment. 12 Moreover, when You commanded me regarding the tree, I was
neither to approach nor to eat thereof, Eve was not with me; You had not
yet created her, neither had You yet taken her out of my side; nor had
she yet heard this order from you. 13 Then, at the end of the third hour
of that Friday, O Lord, You caused a slumber and a sleep to come over me,
and I slept, and was overwhelmed in sleep. 14 Then You drew a rib out of
my side, and created it after my own likeness and image. Then I awoke;
and when I saw her and knew who she was, I said, 'This is bone of my bones,
and flesh of my flesh; from now on she shall be called woman.' 15 It was
of Your good will, O God, that You brought a slumber in a sleep over me,
and that You immediately brought Eve out of my side, until she was out,
so that I did not see how she was made; neither could I witness, O my Lord,
how awful and great are Your goodness and glory. 16 And of Your goodwill,
O Lord, You made us both with bodies of a bright nature, and You made us
two, one; and You gave us Your grace, and filled us with praises of the
Holy Spirit; that we should be neither hungry nor thirsty, nor know what
sorrow is, nor yet faintness of heart; neither suffering, fasting nor weariness.
17 But now, O God, since we transgressed Your commandment and broke Your
law, You have brought us out into a strange land, and have caused suffering,
and faintness, hunger and thirst to come over us. 18 Now, therefore, O
God, we pray you, give us something to eat from the garden, to satisfy
our hunger with it; and something wherewith to quench our thirst. 19 For,
behold, many days, O God, we have tasted nothing and drunk nothing, and
our flesh is dried up, and our strength is wasted, and sleep is gone from
our eyes from faintness and crying. 20 Then, O God, we dare not gather
anything from the fruit of trees, from fear of you. For when we transgress
at first You spared us and did not make us die. 21 But now, we thought
in our hearts, if we eat of the fruit of the trees, without God's order,
He will destroy us this time, and will wipe us off from the face of the
earth. 22 And if we drink of this water, without God's order, He will make
an end of us and root us up at once. 23 Now, therefore, O God, that I am
come to this place with Eve, we beg You to give us some fruit from the
garden, that we may be satisfied with it. 24 For we desire the fruit that
is on the earth, and all else that we lack in it." * The medieval belief
that there were only four elements - fire, earth, air, and water - was
widely accepted until about 1500 AD when the current atomic theory was
in its infancy.
Chapter XXXV
- God's reply.
1 Then God looked again
at Adam and his crying and groaning, and the Word of God came to him, and
said to him: -- 2 "O Adam, when you were in My garden, you knew neither
eating nor drinking; neither faintness nor suffering; neither leanness
of flesh, nor change; neither did sleep depart from thine eyes. But since
you transgressed, and came into this strange land, all these trials are
come over you."
Chapter XXXVI
- Figs.
1 Then God commanded
the cherub, who kept the gate of the garden with a sword of fire in his
hand, to take some of the fruit of the fig-tree, and to give it to Adam.
2 The cherub obeyed the command of the Lord God, and went into the garden
and brought two figs on two twigs, each fig hanging to its leaf; they were
from two of the trees among which Adam and Eve hid themselves when God
went to walk in the garden, and the Word of God came to Adam and Eve and
said to them, "Adam, Adam, where are you?" 3 And Adam answered, "O God,
here I am. When I heard the sound of You and Your voice, I hid myself,
because I am naked." 4 Then the cherub took two figs and brought them to
Adam and Eve. But he threw them to them from a distance; for they might
not come near the cherub by reason of their flesh, that could not come
near the fire. 5 At first, angels trembled at the presence of Adam and
were afraid of him. But now Adam trembled before the angels and was afraid
of them. 6 Then Adam came closer and took one fig, and Eve also came in
turn and took the other. 7 And as they took them up in their hands, they
looked at them, and knew they were from the trees among which they had
hidden themselves.
Chapter XXXVII
- Forty-three days of penance do not redeem one hour of sin (v. 6).
1 Then Adam said to
Eve, "Do you not see these figs and their leaves, with which we covered
ourselves when we were stripped of our bright nature? But now, we do not
know what misery and suffering may come over us from eating them. 2 Now,
therefore, O Eve, let us restrain ourselves and not eat of them, you and
I; and let us ask God to give us of the fruit of the Tree of Life." 3 Thus
did Adam and Eve restrain themselves, and did not eat of these figs. 4
But Adam began to pray to God and to beseech Him to give him of the fruit
of the Tree of Life, saying thus: "O God, when we transgressed Your commandment
at the sixth hour of Friday, we were stripped of the bright nature we had,
and did not continue in the garden after our transgression, more than three
hours. 5 But in the evening You made us come out of it. O God, we transgressed
against You one hour, and all these trials and sorrows have come over us
until this day. 6 And those days together with this the forty-third day,
do not redeem that one hour in which we transgressed! 7 O God, look at
us with an eye of pity, and do not avenge us according to our transgression
of Your commandment, in Your presence. 8 O God, give us of the fruit of
the Tree of Life, that we may eat of it, and live, and turn not to see
sufferings and other trouble, in this earth; for You are God. 9 When we
transgressed Your commandment, You made us come out of the garden, and
sent a cherub to keep the Tree of Life, lest we should eat thereof, and
live; and know nothing of faintness after we transgressed. 10 But now,
O Lord, behold, we have endured all these days, and have borne sufferings.
Make these forty-three days an equivalent for the one hour in which we
transgressed."
Chapter XXXVIII
- "When 5500 years are fulfilled. . . ."
1 After these things
the Word of God came to Adam, and said to him: -- 2 "O Adam, as to the
fruit on the Tree of Life that you have asked for, I will not give it to
you now, but only when the 5500 years are fulfilled. At that time I will
give you fruit from the Tree of Life, and you will eat, and live forever,
you, and Eve, and your righteous descendants. 3 But these forty-three days
cannot make amends for the hour in which you transgressed My commandment.
4 O Adam, I gave you the fruit of the fig-tree to eat in which you hid
yourself. Go and eat of it, you and Eve. 5 I will not deny your request,
neither will I disappoint your hope; therefore, endure until the fulfillment
of the covenant I made with you." 6 And God withdrew His Word from Adam.
Chapter XXXIX
- Adam is cautious -- but too late.
1 Then Adam returned
to Eve, and said to her, "Get up, and take a fig for yourself, and I will
take another; and let us go to our cave." 2 Then Adam and Eve took each
a fig and went towards the cave; the time was about the setting of the
sun; and their thoughts made them long to eat of the fruit. 3 But Adam
said to Eve, "I am afraid to eat of this fig. I know not what may come
over me from it." 4 So Adam cried, and stood praying before God, saying,
"Satisfy my hunger, without my having to eat this fig; for after I have
eaten it, what will it profit me? And what shall I desire and ask of you,
O God, when it is gone?" 5 And he said again, "I am afraid to eat of it;
for I know not what will befall me through it."
Chapter XL
- The first Human hunger.
1 Then the Word of
God came to Adam, and said to him, "O Adam, why didn't you have this dread,
or this fasting, or this care before now? And why didn't you have this
fear before you transgressed? 2 But when you came to live in this strange
land, your animal body could not survive on earth without earthly food,
to strengthen it and to restore its powers." 3 And God withdrew His Word
for Adam.
Chapter XLI -
The first Human thirst.
1 Then Adam took the
fig, and laid it on the golden rods. Eve also took her fig, and put it
on the incense. 2 And the weight of each fig was that of a water-melon;
for the fruit of the garden was much larger than the fruit of this land*.
3 But Adam and Eve remained standing and fasting the whole of that night,
until the morning dawned. 4 When the sun rose they were still praying,
but after they had finished praying, Adam said to Eve: -- 5 "O Eve, come,
let us go to the border of the garden looking south; to the place from
where the river flows, and is parted into four heads. There we will pray
to God, and ask Him to give us some of the Water of Life to drink . 6 For
God has not fed us with the Tree of Life, in order that we may not live.
Therefore, we will ask him to give us some of the Water of Life, and to
quench our thirst with it, rather than with a drink of water of this land."
7 When Eve heard these words from Adam, she agreed; and they both got up
and came to the southern border of the garden, at the edge of the river
of water a short distance from the garden. 8 And they stood and prayed
before the Lord, and asked Him to look at them this once, to forgive them,
and to grant them their request. 9 After this prayer from both of them,
Adam began to pray with his voice before God, and said; -- 10 "O Lord,
when I was in the garden and saw the water that flowed from under the Tree
of Life, my heart did not desire, neither did my body require to drink
of it; neither did I know thirst, for I was living; and above that which
I am now. 11 So that in order to live I did not require any Food of Life,
neither did I drink of the Water of Life. 12 But now, O God, I am dead;
my flesh is parched with thirst. Give me of the Water of Life that I may
drink of it and live. 13 Of Your mercy, O God, save me from these plagues
and trials, and bring me into another land different from this, if You
will not let me live in Your garden." * This is substantiated by Genesis
3:7 whereby the leaves of the fig tree were large enough that Adam and
Eve could fashion garments from them.
Chapter XLII
- A promise of the Water of Life. The third prophecy of the coming of Christ.
1 Then came the Word
of God to Adam, and said to him:-- 2 "O Adam, as to what you said, 'Bring
me into a land where there is rest,' it is not another land than this,
but it is the kingdom of heaven where alone there is rest. 3 But you can
not make your entrance into it at present; but only after your judgment
is past and fulfilled. 4 Then will I make you go up into the kingdom of
heaven, you and your righteous descendants; and I will give you and them
the rest you ask for at present. 5 And if you said, 'Give me of the Water
of Life that I may drink and live' -- it cannot be this day, but on the
day that I shall descend into hell, and break the gates of brass, and bruise
in pieces the kingdoms of iron. 6 Then will I in mercy save your soul and
the souls of the righteous, to give them rest in My garden. And that shall
be when the end of the world is come. 7 And, again, in regards to the Water
of Life you seek, it will not be granted you this day; but on the day that
I shall shed My blood on your head* in the land of Golgotha**. 8 For My
blood shall be the Water of Life to you at that time, and not to just you
alone, but to all your descendants who shall believe in Me***; that it
be to them for rest forever." 9 The Lord said again to Adam, "O Adam, when
you were in the garden, these trials did not come to you. 10 But since
you transgressed My commandment, all these sufferings have come over you.
11 Now, also, does your flesh require food and drink; drink then of that
water that flows by you on the face of the earth. 12 Then God withdrew
His Word from Adam. 13 And Adam and Eve worshipped the Lord, and returned
from the river of water to the cave. It was noon-day; and when they drew
near to the cave, they saw a large fire by it. * This phrase indicates
that the bleeding will take place in an elevated position above the populace.
This is believed to be a reference to the cross whereby Christ bled profusely
above the people below. ** Golgotha (goal-goth-uh) was the hill outside
the walls of Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified. Its exact location is
not precisely known, but the Church of the Holy Sepulcher is believed to
have been constructed on this hill. *** Reference: John 6:25 and 7:38
Chapter XLIII -
The Devil attempts arson.
1 Then Adam and Eve
were afraid, and stood still. And Adam said to Eve, "What is that fire
by our cave? We have done nothing in it to cause this fire. 2 We neither
have bread to bake therein, nor broth to cook there. As to this fire, we
have never known anything like it, neither do we know what to call it.
3 But ever since God sent the cherub with a sword of fire that flashed
and lightened in his hand, from fear of which we fell down and were like
corpses, have we not seen the like. 4 But now, O Eve, behold, this is the
same fire that was in the cherub's hand, which God has sent to keep the
cave in which we live. 5 O Eve, it is because God is angry with us, and
will drive us from it. 6 O Eve, we have again transgressed His commandment
in that cave, so that He had sent this fire to burn around it, and to prevent
us from going into it. 7 If this be really so, O Eve, where shall we live?
And where shall we flee from before the face of the Lord? Since, in regards
to the garden, He will not let us live in it, and He has deprived us of
the good things thereof; but He has placed us in this cave, in which we
have borne darkness, trials and hardships, until at last we have found
comfort therein. 8 But now that He has brought us out into another land,
who knows what may happen in it? And who knows but that the darkness of
that land may be far greater than the darkness of this land? 9 Who knows
what may happen in that land by day or by night? And who knows whether
it will be far or near, O Eve? Where it will please God to put us, may
be far from the garden, O Eve? Or where God will prevent us from beholding
Him, because we have transgressed His commandment, and because we have
made requests of Him at all times? 10 O Eve, if God will bring us into
a strange land other than this, in which we find consolation, it must be
to put our souls to death, and blot out our name from the face of the earth.
11 O Eve, if we are further alienated from the garden and from God, where
shall we find Him again, and ask Him to give us gold, incense, myrrh, and
some fruit of the fig-tree? 12 Where shall we find Him, to comfort us a
second time? Where shall we find Him, that He may think of us, as regards
the covenant He has made on our behalf?" 13 Then Adam said no more. And
they kept looking, He and Eve, towards the cave, and at the fire that flared
up around it. 14 But that fire was from Satan. For he had gathered trees
and dry grasses, and had carried and brought them to the cave, and had
set fire to them, in order to consume the cave and what was in it. 15 So
that Adam and Eve should be left in sorrow, and he should cut off their
trust in God, and make them deny Him. 16 But by the mercy of God he could
not burn the cave, for God sent His angel around the cave to guard it from
such a fire, until it went out. 17 And this fire lasted from noon-day until
the break of day. That was the forty-fifth day.
Chapter XLIV
- The power of fire over man.
1 Yet Adam and Eve
were standing and looking at the fire, and unable to come near the cave
from their dread of the fire. 2 And Satan kept on bringing trees and throwing
them into the fire, until the flames of the fire rose up on high, and covered
the whole cave, thinking, as he did in his own mind, to consume the cave
with much fire. But the angel of the Lord was guarding it. 3 And yet he
could not curse Satan, nor injure him by word, because he had no authority
over him, neither did he take to doing so with words from his mouth. 4
Therefore the angel tolerated him, without saying one bad word, until the
Word of God came who said to Satan, "Go away from here; once before you
deceived My servants, and this time you seek to destroy them. 5 Were it
not for My mercy I would have destroyed you and your hosts from off the
earth. But I have had patience with you, until the end of the world." 6
Then Satan fled from before the Lord. But the fire went on burning around
the cave like a coal-fire the whole day; which was the forty-sixth day
Adam and Eve had spent since they came out of the garden. 7 And when Adam
and Eve saw that the heat of the fire had somewhat cooled down, they began
to walk towards the cave to get into it as they usually did; but they could
not, by reason of the heat of the fire. 8 Then they both began crying because
of the fire that separated them from the cave, and that came towards them,
burning. And they were afraid. 9 Then Adam said to Eve, "See this fire
of which we have a portion in us: which formerly yielded to us, but no
longer does so, now that we have transgressed the limit of creation, and
changed our condition, and our nature is altered. But the fire is not changed
in its nature, nor altered from its creation. Therefore it now has power
over us; and when we come near it, it scorches our flesh."
Chapter XLV -
Why Satan didn't fulfil his promises. Description of hell.
1 Then Adam rose and
prayed to God, saying, "See, this fire has separated us from the cave in
which You have commanded us to live; but now, behold, we cannot go into
it." 2 Then God heard Adam, and sent him His Word, that said: -- 3 "O Adam,
see this fire! How different the flame and heat thereof are from the garden
of delights and the good things in it! 4 When you were under My control,
all creatures yielded to you; but after you have transgressed My commandment,
they all rise over you." 5 God said again to him, "See, O Adam, how Satan
has exalted you! He has deprived you of the Godhead, and of an exalted
state like Me, and has not kept his word to you; but has, after all, become
your enemy. He is the one who made this fire in which he meant to burn
you and Eve. 6 Why, O Adam, has he not kept his agreement with you, not
even one day; but has deprived you of the glory that was on you -- when
you yielded to his command? 7 Do you think, Adam, that he loved you when
he made this agreement with you? Or that he loved you and wished to raise
you on high? 8 But no, Adam, he did not do all that out of love to you;
but he wished to make you come out of light into darkness; and from an
exalted state to degradation; from glory to abasement; from joy to sorrow;
and from rest to fasting and fainting." 9 God also said to Adam, "See this
fire kindled by Satan around your cave; see this wonder that surrounds
you; and know that it will encompass about both you and your descendants,
when you obey his command; that he will plague you with fire; and that
you will go down into hell after you are dead. 10 Then you will see the
burning of his fire, that will be burning around you and likewise your
descendants. You will not be delivered from it until My coming; just like
you cannot go into your cave right now because of the great fire around
it; not until My Word comes and makes a way for you on the day My covenant
is fulfilled. 11 There is no way for you at present to come from this life
to rest, not until My Word comes, who is My Word. Then He will make a way
for you, and you shall have rest." Then God called with His Word to the
fire that burned around the cave, that it split itself in half, until Adam
had gone through it. Then the fire parted itself by God's order, and a
way was made for Adam*. 12 And God withdrew His Word from Adam. * Reference:
Exodus 14:21,22 and Joshua 3:15-17
Chapter XLVI
- "How many times have I delivered you out of his hand . . ."
1 Then Adam and Eve
began again to come into the cave. And when they came to the way between
the fire, Satan blew into the fire like a whirlwind, and caused the burning
coal-fire to cover Adam and Eve; so that their bodies were singed; and
the coal-fire scorched them*. 2 And from the burning of the fire Adam and
Eve screamed, and said, "O Lord, save us! Leave us not to be consumed and
plagued by this burning fire; neither require us for having transgressed
Your commandment." 3 Then God looked at their bodies, on which Satan had
caused fire to burn, and God sent His angel that stayed the burning fire.
But the wounds remained on their bodies. 4 And God said to Adam, "See Satan's
love for you, who pretended to give you the Godhead and greatness; and,
behold, he burns you with fire, and seeks to destroy you from off the earth.
5 Then look at Me, O Adam; I created you, and how many times have I delivered
you out of his hand? If not, wouldn't he have destroyed you?" 6 God said
again to Eve, "What is that he promised you in the garden, saying, 'As
soon as you eat from the tree, your eyes will be opened, and you shall
become like gods, knowing good and evil.' But look! He has burnt your bodies
with fire, and has made you taste the taste of fire, for the taste of the
garden; and has made you see the burning of fire, and the evil of it, and
the power it has over you. 7 Your eyes have seen the good he has taken
from you, and in truth he has opened your eyes; and you have seen the garden
in which you were with Me, and you have also seen the evil that has come
over you from Satan. But as to the Godhead he cannot give it to you, neither
fulfil his speech to you. No, he was bitter against you and your descendants,
that will come after you." 8 And God withdrew His Word form them. * At
this time, the garments that the Lord had given them in Genesis 3:21 were
burned off so that Adam and Eve were again naked. Reference chapter L whereby
Adam and Eve seek garments with which to cover their nakedness.. Chapter
XLVII - The Devil's own Scheming.
1 Then Adam and Eve
came into the cave, yet trembling at the fire that had scorched their bodies.
So Adam said to Eve:-- 2 "Look, the fire has burnt our flesh in this world;
but how will it be when we are dead, and Satan shall punish our souls?
Is not our deliverance long and far off, unless God come, and in mercy
to us fulfil His promise?" 3 Then Adam and Eve passed into the cave, blessing
themselves for coming into it once more. For it was in their thoughts,
that they never should enter it, when they saw the fire around it. 4 But
as the sun was setting the fire was still burning and nearing Adam and
Eve in the cave, so that they could not sleep in it. After the sun had
set, they went out of it. This was the forty-seventh day after they came
out of the garden. 5 Adam and Eve then came under the top of hill by the
garden to sleep, as they were accustomed. 6 And they stood and prayed God
to forgive them their sins, and then fell asleep under the summit of the
mountain. 7 But Satan, the hater of all good, thought within himself: "Whereas
God has promised salvation to Adam by covenant, and that He would deliver
him out of all the hardships that have befallen him -- but has not promised
me by covenant, and will not deliver me out of my hardships; no, since
He has promised him that He should make him and his descendants live in
the kingdom in which I once was -- I will kill Adam. 8 The earth shall
be rid of him; and shall be left to me alone; so that when he is dead he
may not have any descendants left to inherit the kingdom that shall remain
my own realm; God will then be wanting me, and He will restore it to me
and my hosts."
Chapter XLVIII -
Fifth apparition of Satan to Adam and Eve.
1 After this Satan
called to his hosts, all of which came to him, and said to him: -- 2 "O,
our lord, what will you do?" 3 He then said to them, "You know that this
Adam, whom God created out of the dust, is the one who has taken our kingdom,
come, let us gather together and kill him; or hurl a rock at him and at
Eve, and crush them under it." 4 When Satan's hosts heard these words,
they came to the part of the mountain where Adam and Eve were asleep. 5
Then Satan and his host took a huge rock, broad and even, and without blemish,
thinking within himself, "If there should be a hole in the rock, when it
fell on them, the hole in the rock might come over them, and so they would
escape and not die." 6 He then said to his hosts, "Take up this stone,
and throw it flat on them, so that it doesn't roll off them to somewhere
else. And when you have hurled it, get away from there quickly." 7 And
they did as he told them. But as the rock fell down from the mountain toward
Adam and Eve, God commanded the rock to become a dome over them*, that
did them no harm. And so it was by God's order. 8 But when the rock fell,
the whole earth quaked with it**, and was shaken from the size of the rock.
9 And as it quaked and shook, Adam and Eve awoke from sleep, and found
themselves under a dome of rock. But they didn't know what had happened;
because when the fell asleep they were under the sky, and not under a dome;
and when they saw it, they were afraid. 10 Then Adam said to Eve, "Wherefore
has the mountain bent itself, and the earth quaked and shaken on our account?
And why has this rock spread itself over us like a tent? 11 Does God intend
to plague us and to shut us up in this prison? Or will He close the earth
over us? 12 He is angry with us for our having come out of the cave, without
His order; and for our having done so of our own accord, without consulting
Him, when we left the cave and came to this place." 13 Then Eve said, "If,
indeed, the earth quaked for our sake, and this rock forms a tent over
us because of our transgression, then we will be sorry, O Adam, because
our punishment will be long. 14 But get up and pray to God to let us know
concerning this, and what this rock is that is spread over us like a tent."
15 Then Adam stood up and prayed before the Lord, to let him know what
had brought about this difficult time. And Adam stood praying like that
until the morning. * The word "dome" is used here but the text does not
specifically suggest that the covering was round - only that it covered
them on all sides, however a dome is the most likely shape that would have
be able to withstand the impact with the ground. From verse 9 that says
"when they saw it" and verse 11 that says "shut us up in this prison",
we can conclude that the dome had holes in its sides that were big enough
to let in light and air but were too small to allow Adam and Eve to escape.
Another conclusion would be that the holes were large but too high up for
Adam and Eve to reach, however the former is more likely. ** In verse 7
of the next chapter (XLIX), God tells Adam and Eve that the ground was
also lowered under them - "I commanded ... the rock under you to lower
itself".
Chapter XLIX
- The first prophecy of the Resurrection.
1 Then the Word of
God came and said: -- 2 "O Adam, who counselled you, when you came out
of the cave, to come to this place?" 3 And Adam said to God, "O Lord, we
came to this place because of the heat of the fire, that came over us inside
the cave." 4 Then the Lord God said to Adam, "O Adam, you dread the heat
of fire for one night, but how will it be when you live in hell? 5 Yet,
O Adam, don't be afraid, and don't believe that I have placed this dome
of rock over you to plague you with it. 6 It came from Satan, who had promised
you the Godhead and majesty. It is he who threw down this rock to kill
you under it, and Eve with you, and thus to prevent you from living on
the earth. 7 But, in mercy for you, just as that rock was falling down
on you, I commanded it to form an dome over you; and the rock under you
to lower itself. 8 And this sign, O Adam, will happen to Me at My coming
on earth: Satan will raise the people of the Jews to put Me to death; and
they will lay Me in a rock, and seal a large stone over Me, and I shall
remain within that rock three days and three nights. 9 But on the third
day I shall rise again, and it shall be salvation to you, O Adam, and to
your descendants, to believe in Me. But, O Adam, I will not bring you from
under this rock until three days and three nights have passed." 10 And
God withdrew His Word from Adam. 11 But Adam and Eve lived under the rock
three days and three nights, as God had told them. 12 And God did so to
them because they had left their cave and had come to this same place without
God's order. 13 But, after three days and three nights, God created an
opening in the dome of rock and allowed them to get out from under it.
Their flesh was dried up, and their eyes and hearts were troubled from
crying and sorrow.
Chapter L
- Adam and Eve seek to cover their nakedness.
1 Then Adam and Eve
went forth and came into the Cave of Treasures, and they stood praying
in it the whole of that day, until the evening. 2 And this took place at
the end of the fifty days after they had left the garden. 3 But Adam and
Eve rose again and prayed to God in the cave the whole of that night, and
begged for mercy from Him. 4 And when the day dawned, Adam said to Eve,
"Come! Let us go and do some work for our bodies." 5 So they went out of
the cave, and came to the northern border of the garden, and they looked
for something to cover their bodies with*. But they found nothing, and
knew not how to do the work. Yet their bodies were stained, and they were
speechless from cold and heat. 6 Then Adam stood and asked God to show
him something with which to cover their bodies. 7 Then came the Word of
God and said to him, "O Adam, take Eve and come to the seashore where you
fasted before. There you will find skins of sheep that were left after
lions ate the carcasses. Take them and make garments for yourselves, and
clothe yourselves with them. * Chapter XLVI, verse 1, says "Satan blew
into the fire ... so that their bodies were singed". At this time, the
garments that the Lord had given them in Genesis 3:21 were burned off so
that Adam and Eve were again naked. Chapter
LI - "What is his beauty that you should have
followed him?"
1 When Adam heard these
words from God, he took Eve and went from the northern end of the garden
to the south of it, by the river of water where they once fasted. 2 But
as they were going on their way, and before they got there, Satan, the
wicked one, had heard the Word of God communing with Adam respecting his
covering. 3 It grieved him, and he hastened to the place where the sheep-skins
were, with the intention of taking them and throwing them into the sea,
or of burning them with fire, so that Adam and Eve would not find them.
4 But as he was about to take them, the Word of God came from heaven, and
bound him by the side of those skins until Adam and Eve came near him.
But as they got closer to him they were afraid of him, and of his hideous
look. 5 Then came the Word of God to Adam and Eve, and said to them, "This
is he who was hidden in the serpent, and who deceived you, and stripped
you of the garment of light and glory in which you were. 6 This is he who
promised you majesty and divinity. Where, then, is the beauty that was
on him? Where is his divinity? Where is his light? Where is the glory that
rested on him? 7 Now his figure is hideous; he is become abominable among
angels; and he has come to be called Satan. 8 O Adam, he wished to take
from you this earthly garment of sheep-skins, and to destroy it, and not
let you be covered with it. 9 What, then, is his beauty that you should
have followed him? And what have you gained by obeying him? See his evil
works and then look at Me; at Me, your Creator, and at the good deeds I
do you. 10 See, I bound him until you came and saw him and beheld his weakness,
that no power is left with him." 11 And God released him from his bonds.
Chapter LII
- Adam and Eve sew the first shirt.
1 After this Adam and
Eve said no more, but cried before God on account of their creation, and
of their bodies that required an earthly covering. 2 Then Adam said to
Eve, "O Eve, this is the skin of beasts with which we shall be covered,
but when we put it on, behold, we shall be wearing a token of death on
our bodies. Just as the owners of these skins have died and have wasted
away, so also shall we die and pass away." 3 Then Adam and Eve took the
skins, and went back to the Cave of Treasures; and when in it, they stood
and prayed as they were accustomed. 4 And they thought how they could make
garments of those skins; for they had no skill for it. 5 Then God sent
to them His angel to show them how to work it out. And the angel said to
Adam, "Go forth, and bring some palm-thorns." Then Adam went out, and brought
some, as the angel had commanded him. 6 Then the angel began before them
to work out the skins, after the manner of one who prepares a shirt. And
he took the thorns and stuck them into the skins, before their eyes. 7
Then the angel again stood up and prayed God that the thorns in those skins
should be hidden, so as to be, as it were, sewn with one thread. 8 And
so it was, by God's order; they became garments for Adam and Eve, and He
clothed them therewith. 9 From that time the nakedness of their bodies
was covered from the sight of each other's eyes. 10 And this happened at
the end of the fifty-first day. 11 Then when Adam's and Eve's bodies were
covered, they stood and prayed, and sought mercy of the Lord, and forgiveness,
and gave Him thanks for that He had had mercy on them, and had covered
their nakedness. And they ceased not from prayer the whole of that night.
12 Then when the morning dawned at the rising of the sun, they said their
prayers after their custom; and then went out of the cave. 13 And Adam
said to Eve, "Since we don't know what there is to the west of this cave,
let us go out and see it today." Then they came forth and went toward the
western border.
Chapter LIII -
The prophecy of the Western Lands and of the great flood.
1 They were not very
far from the cave, when Satan came towards them, and hid himself between
them and the cave, under the form of two ravenous lions three days without
food, that came towards Adam and Eve, as if to break them in pieces and
devour them. 2 Then Adam and Eve cried, and prayed God to deliver them
from their paws. 3 Then the Word of God came to them, and drove away the
lions from them. 4 And God said to Adam, "O Adam, what do you seek on the
western border? And why have you left of thine own accord the eastern border,
in which was your living place? 5 Now then, turn back to your cave, and
remain in it, so that Satan won't deceive you or work his purpose over
you. 6 For in this western border, O Adam, there will go from you a descendant,
that shall replenish it; and that will defile themselves with their sins,
and with their yielding to the commands of Satan, and by following his
works. 7 Therefore will I bring over them the waters of a flood, and overwhelm
them all. But I will deliver what is left of the righteous among them;
and I will bring them to a distant land, and the land in which you live
now shall remain desolate and without one inhabitant in it. 8 After God
had thus spoken to them, they went back to the Cave of Treasures. But their
flesh was dried up, and they were weak from fasting and praying, and from
the sorrow they felt at having trespassed against God. Chapter
LIV - Adam and Eve go exploring.
1 Then Adam and Eve
stood up in the cave and prayed the whole of that night until the morning
dawned. And when the sun was risen they both went out of the cave; their
heads were wandering from heaviness of sorrow and they didn't know where
they were going. 2 And they walked in that condition to the southern border
of the garden. And they began to go up that border until they came to the
eastern border beyond which there was no more land. 3 And the cherub who
guarded the garden was standing at the western gate, and guarding it against
Adam and Eve, lest they should suddenly come into the garden. And the cherub
turned around, as if to put them to death; according to the commandment
God had given him. 4 When Adam and Eve came to the eastern border of the
garden -- thinking in their hearts that the cherub was not watching --
as they were standing by the gate as if wishing to go in, suddenly came
the cherub with a flashing sword of fire in his hand; and when he saw them,
he went forth to kill them. For he was afraid that God would destroy him
if they went into the garden without His order. 5 And the sword of the
cherub seemed to shoot flames a distance away from it. But when he raised
it over Adam and Eve, the flame of the sword did not flash forth. 6 Therefore
the cherub thought that God was favorable to them, and was bringing them
back into the garden. And the cherub stood wondering. 7 He could not go
up to Heaven to determine God's order regarding their getting into the
garden; he therefore continued to stand by them, unable as he was to part
from them; for he was afraid that if they should enter the garden without
permission, God would destroy him. 8 When Adam and Eve saw the cherub coming
towards them with a flaming sword of fire in his hand, they fell on their
faces from fear, and were as dead. 9 At that time the heavens and the earth
shook; and another cherubim came down from heaven to the cherub who guarded
the garden, and saw him amazed and silent. 10 Then, again, other angels
came down close to the place where Adam and Eve were. They were divided
between joy and sorrow. 11 They were glad, because they thought that God
was favorable to Adam, and wished him to return to the garden; and wished
to restore him to the gladness he once enjoyed. 12 But they sorrowed over
Adam, because he was fallen like a dead man, he and Eve; and they said
in their thoughts, "Adam has not died in this place; but God has put him
to death, for his having come to this place, and wishing to get into the
garden without His permission."
Chapter LV
- The Conflict between God and Satan.
1 Then came the Word
of God to Adam and Eve, and raised them from their dead state, saying to
them, "Why did you come up here? Do you intend to go into the garden, from
which I brought you out? It cannot be today; but only when the covenant
I have made with you is fulfilled." 2 Then Adam, when he heard the Word
of God, and the fluttering of the angels whom he did not see, but only
heard the sound of them with his ears, he and Eve cried, and said to the
angels: -- 3 "O Spirits, who wait on God, look at me, and at my being unable
to see you! For when I was in my former bright nature, then I could see
you. I sang praises as you do; and my heart was far above you. 4 But now,
that I have transgressed, that bright nature is gone from me, and I am
come to this miserable state. And now I have come to this, that I cannot
see you, and you do not serve me like you used to do. For I have become
animal flesh. 5 Yet now, O angels of God, ask God with me, to restore me
to that wherein I was formerly; to rescue me from this misery, and to remove
from me the sentence of death He passed on me, for having trespassed against
Him." 6 Then, when the angels heard these words, they all grieved over
him; and cursed Satan who had misled Adam, until he came from the garden
to misery; from life to death; from peace to trouble; and from gladness
to a strange land. 7 Then the angels said to Adam, "You obeyed Satan, and
ignored the Word of God who created you; and you believed that Satan would
fulfil all he had promised you. 8 But now, O Adam, we will make known to
you, what came over us though him, before his fall from heaven. 9 He gathered
together his hosts, and deceived them, promising to give them a great kingdom,
a divine nature; and other promises he made them. 10 His hosts believed
that his word was true, so they yielded to him, and renounced the glory
of God. 11 He then sent for us -- according to the orders in which we were
-- to come under his command, and to accept his vein promise. But we would
not, and we did not take his advice. 12 Then after he had fought with God,
and had dealt forwardly with Him, he gathered together his hosts, and made
war with us. And if it had not been for God's strength that was with us,
we could not have prevailed against him to hurl him from heaven. 13 But
when he fell from among us, there was great joy in heaven, because of his
going down from us. For if he had remained in heaven, nothing, not even
one angel would have remained in it. 14 But God in His mercy, drove him
from among us to this dark earth; for he had become darkness itself and
a worker of unrighteousness. 15 And he has continued, O Adam, to make war
against you, until he tricked you and made you come out of the garden,
to this strange land, where all these trials have come to you. And death,
which God brought to him, he has also brought to you, O Adam, because you
obeyed him, and trespassed against God." 16 Then all the angels rejoiced
and praised God, and asked Him not to destroy Adam this time, for his having
sought to enter the garden; but to bear with him until the fulfillment
of the promise; and to help him in this world until he was free from Satan's
hand.
Chapter LVI
- A chapter of divine comfort.
1 Then came the Word
of God to Adam, and said to him: -- 2 "O Adam, look at that garden of joy
and at this earth of toil, and behold the garden is full of angels, but
look at yourself alone on this earth with Satan whom you obeyed. 3 Yet,
if you had submitted, and been obedient to Me, and had kept My Word, you
would be with My angels in My garden. 4 But when you transgressed and obeyed
Satan, you became his guests among his angels, that are full of wickedness;
and you came to this earth, that brings forth to you thorns and thistles.
5 O Adam, ask him who deceived you, to give you the divine nature he promised
you, or to make you a garden as I had made for you; or to fill you with
that same bright nature with which I had filled you. 6 Ask him to make
you a body like the one I made you, or to give you a day of rest as I gave
you; or to create within you a reasonable soul, as I created for you; or
to take you from here to some other earth than this one which I gave you.
But, O Adam, he will not fulfil even one of the things he told you. 7 Acknowledge,
then, My favor towards you, and My mercy on you, My creature; that I have
not avenged you for your transgression against Me, but in My pity for you
I have promised you that at the end of the great five and a half days I
will come and save you." 8 Then God said again to Adam and Eve, "Get up,
go down from here, before the cherub with a sword of fire in his hand destroys
you." 9 But Adam's heart was comforted by God's words to him, and he worshipped
before Him. 10 And God commanded His angels to escort Adam and Eve to the
cave with joy, instead of the fear that had come over them. 11 Then the
angels took up Adam and Eve, and brought them down from the mountain by
the garden, with songs and psalms, until they arrived at the cave. There
the angels began to comfort and to strengthen them, and then departed from
them towards heaven, to their Creator, who had sent them. 12 But after
the angels had departed from Adam and Eve, Satan came with shamefacedness,
and stood at the entrance of the cave in which were Adam and Eve. He then
called to Adam, and said, "O Adam, come, let me speak to you." 13 Then
Adam came out of the cave, thinking he was one of God's angels that was
come to give him some good counsel.
Chapter LVII
- "Therefore I fell. . . . "
1 But when Adam came
out and saw his hideous figure, he was afraid of him, and said to him,
"Who are you?" 2 Then Satan answered and said to him, "It is I, who hid
myself within the serpent, and who spoke to Eve, and who enticed her until
she obeyed my command. I am he who sent her, using my deceitful speech,
to deceive you, until you both ate of the fruit of the tree and abandoned
the command of God." 3 But when Adam heard these words from him, he said
to him, "Can you make me a garden as God made for me? Or can you clothe
me in the same bright nature in which God had clothed me? 4 Where is the
divine nature you promised to give me? Where is that slick speech of yours
that you had with us at first, when we were in the garden?" 5 Then Satan
said to Adam, "Do you think that when I have promised one something that
I would actually deliver it to him or fulfil my word? Of course not. For
I myself have never even thought of obtaining what I promised. 6 Therefore
I fell, and I made you fall by that for which I myself fell; and with you
also, whosoever accepts my counsel, falls thereby. 7 But now, O Adam, because
you fell you are under my rule, and I am king over you; because you have
obeyed me and have transgressed against your God. Neither will there be
any deliverance from my hands until the day promised you by your God."
8 Again he said, "Because we do not know the day agreed on with you by
your God, nor the hour in which you shall be delivered, for that reason
we will multiply war and murder on you and your descendants after you.
9 This is our will and our good pleasure, that we may not leave one of
the sons of men to inherit our orders in heaven. 10 For as to our home,
O Adam, it is in burning fire; and we will not stop our evil doing, no,
not one day nor one hour. And I, O Adam, shall set you on fire when you
come into the cave to live there." 11 When Adam heard these words he cried
and mourned, and said to Eve, "Hear what he said; that he won't fulfil
any of what he told you in the garden. Did he really then become king over
us? 12 But we will ask God, who created us, to deliver us out of his hands."
Chapter LVIII
- "About sunset on the 53rd day. . ."
1 Then Adam and Eve
spread their hands before God, praying and begging Him to drive Satan away
from them so that he can't harm them or force them to deny God. 2 Then
God sent to them at once, His angel, who drove away Satan from them. This
happened about sunset, on the fifty-third day after they had come out of
the garden. 3 Then Adam and Eve went into the cave, and stood up and turned
their faces to the ground, to pray to God. 4 But before they prayed Adam
said to Eve, "Look, you have seen what temptations have befallen us in
this land. Come, let us get up, and ask God to forgive us the sins we have
committed; and we will not come out until the end of the day next to the
fortieth. And if we die in here, He will save us." 5 Then Adam and Eve
got up, and joined together in entreating God. 6 They continued praying
like this in the cave; neither did they come out of it, by night or by
day, until their prayers went up out of their mouths, like a flame of fire.
Chapter LIX
- Eighth apparition of Satan of Satan to Adam and Eve.
1 But Satan, the hater
of all good, did not allow them to finish their prayers. For he called
to his hosts, and they came, all of them. Then he said to them, "Since
Adam and Eve, whom we deceived, have agreed together to pray to God night
and day, and to beg Him to deliver them, and since they will not come out
of the cave until the end of the fortieth day. 2 And since they will continue
their prayers as they have both agreed to do, that He will deliver them
out of our hands, and restore them to their former state, see what we shall
do to them." And his hosts said to him, "Power is thine, O our lord, to
do what you list." 3 Then Satan, great in wickedness, took his hosts and
came into the cave, in the thirtieth night of the forty days and one; and
he beat Adam and Eve, until he left them dead. 4 Then came the Word of
God to Adam and Eve, who raised them from their suffering, and God said
to Adam, "Be strong, and be not afraid of him who has just come to you."
5 But Adam cried and said, "Where were you, O my God, that they should
punish me with such blows, and that this suffering should come over us;
over me and over Eve, Your handmaiden?" 6 Then God said to him, "O Adam,
see, he is lord and master of all you have, he who said, he would give
you divinity. Where is this love for you? And where is the gift he promised?
7 Did it please him just once, O Adam, to come to you, comfort you, strengthen
you, rejoice with you, or send his hosts to protect you; because you have
obeyed him, and have yielded to his counsel; and have followed his commandment
and transgressed Mine?" 8 Then Adam cried before the Lord, and said, "O
Lord because I transgressed a little, You have severely punished me in
return for it, I ask You to deliver me out of his hands; or else have pity
on me, and take my soul out of my body now in this strange land." 9 Then
God said to Adam, "If only there had been this sighing and praying before,
before you transgressed! Then would you have rest from the trouble in which
you are now." 10 But God had patience with Adam, and let him and Eve remain
in the cave until they had fulfilled the forty days. 11 But as to Adam
and Eve, their strength and flesh withered from fasting and praying, from
hunger and thirst; for they had not tasted either food or drink since they
left the garden; nor were the functions of their bodies yet settled; and
they had no strength left to continue in prayer from hunger, until the
end of the next day to the fortieth. They were fallen down in the cave;
yet what speech escaped from their mouths, was only in praises.
Chapter LX
- The Devil appears like an old man. He offers "a place of rest."
1 Then on the eighty-ninth
day, Satan came to the cave, clad in a garment of light, and girt about
with a bright girdle. 2 In his hands was a staff of light, and he looked
most awful; but his face was pleasant and his speech was sweet. 3 He thus
transformed himself in order to deceive Adam and Eve, and to make them
come out of the cave, before they had fulfilled the forty days. 4 For he
said within himself, "Now that when they had fulfilled the forty days'
fasting and praying, God would restore them to their former state; but
if He did not do so, He would still be favorable to them; and even if He
had not mercy on them, would He yet give them something from the garden
to comfort them; as already twice before." 5 Then Satan drew near the cave
in this fair appearance, and said: -- 6 "O Adam, get up, stand up, you
and Eve, and come along with me, to a good land; and don't be afraid. I
am flesh and bones like you; and at first I was a creature that God created.
7 And it was so, that when He had created me, He placed me in a garden
in the north, on the border of the world. 8 And He said to me, 'Stay here!'
And I remained there according to His Word, neither did I transgress His
commandment. 9 Then He made a slumber to come over me, and He brought you,
O Adam, out of my side, but did not make you stay with me. 10 But God took
you in His divine hand, and placed you in a garden to the eastward. 11
Then I worried about you, for that while God had taken you out of my side,
He had not let you stay with me. 12 But God said to me: 'Do not worry about
Adam, whom I brought out of your side; no harm will come to him. 13 For
now I have brought out of his side a help-meet* for him; and I have given
him joy by so doing.' " 14 Then Satan said again, "I did not know how it
is you are in this cave, nor anything about this trial that has come over
you -- until God said to me, 'Behold, Adam has transgressed, he whom I
had taken out of your side, and Eve also, whom I took out of his side;
and I have driven them out of the garden; I have made them live in a land
of sorrow and misery, because they transgressed against Me, and have obeyed
Satan. And look, they are in suffering until this day, the eightieth.'
15 Then God said to me, 'Get up, go to them, and make them come to your
place, and suffer not that Satan come near them, and afflict them. For
they are now in great misery; and lie helpless from hunger.' 16 He further
said to me, 'When you have taken them to yourself, give them to eat of
the fruit of the Tree of Life, and give them to drink of the water of peace;
and clothe them in a garment of light, and restore them to their former
state of grace, and leave them not in misery, for they came from you. But
grieve not over them, nor repent of that which has come over them. 17 But
when I heard this, I was sorry; and my heart could not patiently bear it
for your sake, O my child. 18 But, O Adam, when I heard the name of Satan,
I was afraid, and I said within myself, I will not come out because he
might trap me as he did my children, Adam and Eve. 19 And I said, 'O God,
when I go to my children, Satan will meet me in the way, and war against
me, as he did against them.' 20 Then God said to me, 'Fear not; when you
find him, hit him with the staff that is in thine hand, and don't be afraid
of him, for you are of old standing, and he shall not prevail against you.'
21 Then I said, 'O my Lord, I am old, and cannot go. Send Your angels to
bring them.' 22 But God said to me, 'Angels, verily, are not like them;
and they will not consent to come with them. But I have chosen you, because
they are your offspring and are like you, and they will listen to what
you say.' 23 God said further to me, 'If you don't have enough strength
to walk, I will send a cloud to carry you and set you down at the entrance
of their cave; then the cloud will return and leave you there. 24 And if
they will come with you, I will send a cloud to carry you and them.' 25
Then He commanded a cloud, and it bear me up and brought me to you; and
then went back. 26 And now, O my children, Adam and Eve, look at my old
gray hair and at my feeble state, and at my coming from that distant place.
Come, come with me, to a place of rest." 27 Then he began to cry and to
sob before Adam and Eve, and his tears poured on the ground like water.
28 And when Adam and Eve raised their eyes and saw his beard, and heard
his sweet talk, their hearts softened towards him; they obeyed him, for
they believed he was true. 29 And it seemed to them that they were really
his offspring, when they saw that his face was like their own; and they
trusted him. * The existence of the two words helpmeet and helpmate, meaning
exactly the same thing, is a comedy of errors. God's promise to Adam, as
rendered in the King James version of the Bible, was to give him an help
meet for him (that is, a helper fit for him). In the 17th century the two
words help and meet in this passage were mistaken for one word, applying
to Eve, and thus helpmeet came to mean a wife. Then in the 18th century,
in a misguided attempt to make sense of the word, the spelling helpmate
was introduced. Both errors are now beyond recall, and both spellings are
acceptable.
Chapter LXI -
They begin to follow Satan.
1 Then he took Adam
and Eve by the hand, and began to bring them out of the cave. 2 But when
they had come a little ways out of it, God knew that Satan had overcome
them, and had brought them out before the forty days were ended, to take
them to some distant place, and to destroy them. 3 Then the Word of the
Lord God again came and cursed Satan, and drove him away from them. 4 And
God began to speak to Adam and Eve, saying to them, "What made you come
out of the cave, to this place?" 5 Then Adam said to God, "Did you create
a man before us? For when we were in the cave there suddenly came to us
a friendly old man who said to us, 'I am a messenger from God to you, to
bring you back to some place of rest.' 6 And we believed, O God, that he
was a messenger from you; and we came out with him; and knew not where
we should go with him." 7 Then God said to Adam, "See, that is the father
of evil arts, who brought you and Eve out of the Garden of Delights. And
now, indeed, when he saw that you and Eve both joined together in fasting
and praying, and that you came not out of the cave before the end of the
forty days, he wished to make your purpose vein, to break your mutual bond;
to cut off all hope from you, and to drive you to some place where he might
destroy you. 8 Because he couldn't do anything to you unless he showed
himself in the likeness of you. 9 Therefore he came to you with a face
like your own, and began to give you tokens as if they were all true. 10
But because I am merciful and am favorable to you, I did not allow him
to destroy you; instead I drove him away from you. 11 Now, therefore, O
Adam, take Eve, and return to your cave, and remain in it until the morning
after the fortieth day. And when you come out, go towards the eastern gate
of the garden." 12 Then Adam and Eve worshipped God, and praised and blessed
Him for the deliverance that had come to them from Him. And they returned
towards the cave. This happened in the evening of the thirty-ninth day.
13 Then Adam and Eve stood up and with a fiery passion, prayed to God,
to give them strength; for they had become weak because of hunger and thirst
and prayer. But they watched the whole of that night praying, until morning.
14 Then Adam said to Eve, "Get up, let us go towards the eastern gate of
the garden as God told us." 15 And they said their prayers as they were
accustomed to do every day; and they left the cave to go near to the eastern
gate of the garden. 16 Then Adam and Eve stood up and prayed, and appealed
to God to strengthen them, and to send them something to satisfy their
hunger. 17 But after they finished their prayers, they were too weak to
move. 18 Then came the Word of God again, and said to them, "O Adam, get
up, go and bring the two figs here." 19 Then Adam and Eve got up, and went
until they came near to the cave.
Chapter LXII -
Two fruit trees.
1 But Satan the wicked
was envious, because of the consolation God had given them. 2 So he prevented
them, and went into the cave and took the two figs, and buried them outside
the cave, so that Adam and Eve should not find them. He also had in his
thoughts to destroy them. 3 But by God's mercy, as soon as those two figs
were in the ground, God defeated Satan's counsel regarding them; and made
them into two fruit trees, that overshadowed the cave. For Satan had buried
them on the eastern side of it. 4 Then when the two trees were grown, and
were covered with fruit, Satan grieved and mourned, and said, "It would
have been better to have left those figs where they were; for now, behold,
they have become two fruit trees, whereof Adam will eat all the days of
his life. Whereas I had in mind, when I buried them, to destroy them entirely,
and to hide them forever. 5 But God has overturned my counsel; and would
not that this sacred fruit should perish; and He has made plain my intention,
and has defeated the counsel I had formed against His servants." 6 Then
Satan went away ashamed because he hadn't thought his plans all the way
through.
Chapter LXIII
- The first joy of trees.
1 But Adam and Eve,
as they got closer to the cave, saw two fig trees, covered with fruit,
and overshadowing the cave. 2 Then Adam said to Eve, "It seems to me that
we have gone the wrong way. When did these two trees grow here? It seems
to me that the enemy wishes to lead us the wrong way. Do you suppose that
there is another cave besides this one in the earth? 3 Yet, O Eve, let
us go into the cave, and find in it the two figs; for this is our cave,
in which we were. But if we should not find the two figs in it, then it
cannot be our cave." 4 They went then into the cave, and looked into the
four corners of it, but found not the two figs. 5 And Adam cried and said
to Eve, "Did we go to the wrong cave, then, O Eve? It seems to me these
two fig trees are the two figs that were in the cave." And Eve said, "I,
for my part, do not know." 6 Then Adam stood up and prayed and said, "O
God, You commanded us to come back to the cave, to take the two figs, and
then to return to you. 7 But now, we have not found them. O God, have you
taken them, and sown these two trees, or have we gone astray in the earth;
or has the enemy deceived us? If it be real, then, O God, reveal to us
the secret of these two trees and of the two figs." 8 Then came the Word
of God to Adam, and said to him, "O Adam, when I sent you to fetch the
figs, Satan went before you to the cave, took the figs, and buried them
outside, eastward of the cave, thinking to destroy them; and not sowing
them with good intent. 9 Not for his mere sake, then, have these trees
grown up at once; but I had mercy on you and I commanded them to grow.
And they grew to be two large trees, that you be overshadowed by their
branches, and find rest; and that I made you see My power and My marvelous
works. 10 And, also, to show you Satan's meanness, and his evil works,
for ever since you came out of the garden, he has not ceased, no, not one
day, from doing you some harm. But I have not given him power over you."
11 And God said, "From now on, O Adam, rejoice on account of the trees,
you and Eve; and rest under them when you feel weary. But do not eat any
of their fruit or come near them." 12 Then Adam cried, and said, "O God,
will You again kill us, or will You drive us away from before Your face,
and cut our life from off the face of the earth? 13 O God, I beg you, if
You know that there be in these trees either death or some other evil,
as at the first time, root them up from near our cave, and with them; and
leave us to die of the heat, of hunger and of thirst. 14 For we know Your
marvelous works, O God, that they are great, and that by Your power You
can bring one thing out of another, without one's wish. For Your power
can make rocks to become trees, and trees to become rocks."
Chapter LXIV
- Adam and Eve partake of the first earthly food.
1 Then God looked at
Adam and at his strength of mind, at his endurance of hunger and thirst,
and of the heat. And He changed the two fig trees into two figs, as they
were at first, and then said to Adam and to Eve, "Each of you may take
one fig." And they took them, as the Lord commanded them. 2 And He said
to them, "You must now go into the cave and eat the figs, and satisfy your
hunger, or else you will die." 3 So, as God commanded them, they went into
the cave about sunset. And Adam and Eve stood up and prayed during the
setting sun. 4 Then they sat down to eat the figs; but they knew not how
to eat them; for they were not accustomed to eat earthly food. They were
afraid that if they ate, their stomach would be burdened and their flesh
thickened, and their hearts would take to liking earthly food. 5 But while
they were thus seated, God, out of pity for them, sent them His angel,
so they wouldn't perish of hunger and thirst. 6 And the angel said to Adam
and Eve, "God says to you that you do not have the strength that would
be required to fast until death; eat, therefore, and strengthen your bodies;
for you are now animal flesh and cannot subsist without food and drink."
7 Then Adam and Eve took the figs and began to eat of them. But God had
put into them a mixture as of savory bread and blood. 8 Then the angel
went from Adam and Eve, who ate of the figs until they had satisfied their
hunger. Then they put aside what was left; but by the power of God, the
figs became whole again, because God blessed them. 9 After this Adam and
Eve got up, and prayed with a joyful heart and renewed strength, and praised
and rejoiced abundantly the whole of that night. And this was the end of
the eighty-third day.
Chapter LXV
- Adam and Eve acquire digestive organs. Final hope of returning to the
Garden is lost.
1 And when it was day,
they got up and prayed, after their custom, and then went out of the cave.
2 But they became sick from the food they had eaten because they were not
used to it, so they went about in the cave saying to each other: -- 3 "What
has our eating caused to happen to us, that we should be in such pain?
We are in misery, we shall die! It would have been better for us to have
died keeping our bodies pure than to have eaten and defiled them with food."
4 Then Adam said to Eve, "This pain did not come to us in the garden, neither
did we eat such bad food there. Do you think, O Eve, that God will plague
us through the food that is in us, or that our innards will come out; or
that God means to kill us with this pain before He has fulfilled His promise
to us?" 5 Then Adam besought the Lord and said, "O Lord, let us not perish
through the food we have eaten. O Lord, don't punish us; but deal with
us according to Your great mercy, and forsake us not until the day of the
promise You have made us." 6 Then God looked at them, and then fitted them
for eating food at once; as to this day; so that they should not perish.
7 Then Adam and Eve came back into the cave sorrowful and crying because
of the alteration of their bodies. And they both knew from that hour that
they were altered beings, that all hope of returning to the garden was
now lost; and that they could not enter it. 8 For that now their bodies
had strange functions; and all flesh that requires food and drink for its
existence, cannot be in the garden. 9 Then Adam said to Eve, "Behold, our
hope is now lost; and so is our trust to enter the garden. We no longer
belong to the inhabitants of the garden; but from now on we are earthy
and of the dust, and of the inhabitants of the earth. We shall not return
to the garden, until the day in which God has promised to save us, and
to bring us again into the garden, as He promised us." 10 Then they prayed
to God that He would have mercy on them; after which, their mind was quieted,
their hearts were broken, and their longing was cooled down; and they were
like strangers on earth. That night Adam and Eve spent in the cave, where
they slept heavily by reason of the food they had eaten.
Chapter LXVI -
Adam does his first day's work.
1 When it was morning,
the day after they had eaten food, Adam and Eve prayed in the cave, and
Adam said to Eve, "Look, we asked for food of God, and He gave it. But
now let us also ask Him to give us a drink of water." 2 Then they got up,
and went to the bank of the stream of water, that was on the south border
of the garden, in which they had before thrown themselves. And they stood
on the bank, and prayed to God that He would command them to drink of the
water. 3 Then the Word of God came to Adam, and said to him, "O Adam, your
body has become brutish, and requires water to drink. Take some and drink
it, you and Eve, then give thanks and praise." 4 Adam and Eve then went
down to the stream and drank from it, until their bodies felt refreshed.
After having drunk, they praised God, and then returned to their cave,
after their former custom. This happened at the end of eighty-three days.
5 Then on the eighty-fourth day, they took the two figs and hung them in
the cave, together with the leaves thereof, to be to them a sign and a
blessing from God. And they placed them there so that if their descendants
came there, they would see the wonderful things God had done for them.
6 Then Adam and Eve again stood outside the cave, and asked God to show
them some food with which they could nourish their bodies. 7 Then the Word
of God came and said to him, "O Adam, go down to the westward of the cave
until you come to a land of dark soil, and there you shall find food."
8 And Adam obeyed the Word of God, took Eve, and went down to a land of
dark soil, and found there wheat* growing in the ear and ripe, and figs
to eat; and Adam rejoiced over it. 9 Then the Word of God came again to
Adam, and said to him, "Take some of this wheat and make yourselves some
bread with it, to nourish your body therewith." And God gave Adam's heart
wisdom, to work out the corn until it became bread. 10 Adam accomplished
all that, until he grew very faint and weary. He then returned to the cave;
rejoicing at what he had learned of what is done with wheat, until it is
made into bread for one's use. * In this book, the terms 'corn' and 'wheat'
are used interchangeably. The reference is possibly used to indicate a
type of ancient grain resembling Egyptian Corn also known as Durra. Durra
is a wheat-like cereal grain frequently cultivated in dry regions such
as Egypt.
Chapter LXVII
- "Then Satan began to lead astray Adam and Eve. . . ."
1 When Adam and Eve
went down to the land of black mud and came near to the wheat God had showed
them and saw that it was ripe and ready for reaping, they did not have
a sickle to reap it with. So they readied themselves, and began to pull
up the wheat by hand, until it was all done. 2 Then they heaped it into
a pile; and, faint from heat and from thirst, they went under a shady tree,
where the breeze fanned them to sleep. 3 But Satan saw what Adam and Eve
had done. And he called his hosts, and said to them, "Since God has shown
to Adam and Eve all about this wheat, wherewith to strengthen their bodies
-- and, look, they have come and made a big pile of it, and faint from
the toil are now asleep -- come, let us set fire to this heap of corn,
and burn it, and let us take that bottle of water that is by them, and
empty it out, so that they may find nothing to drink, and we kill them
with hunger and thirst. 4 Then, when they wake up from their sleep, and
seek to return to the cave, we will come to them in the way, and will lead
them astray; so that they die of hunger and thirst; when they may, perhaps,
deny God, and He destroy them. So shall we be rid of them." 5 Then Satan
and his hosts set the wheat on fire and burned it up. 6 But from the heat
of the flame Adam and Eve awoke from their sleep, and saw the wheat burning,
and the bucket of water by them, poured out. 7 Then they cried and went
back to the cave. 8 But as they were going up from below the mountain where
they were, Satan and his hosts met them in the form of angels, praising
God. 9 Then Satan said to Adam, "O Adam, why are you so pained with hunger
and thirst? It seems to me that Satan has burnt up the wheat." And Adam
said to him, "Yes." 10 Again Satan said to Adam, "Come back with us; we
are angels of God. God sent us to you, to show you another field of corn,
better than that; and beyond it is a fountain of good water, and many trees,
where you shall live near it, and work the corn field to better purpose
than that which Satan has consumed." 11 Adam thought that he was true,
and that they were angels who talked with him; and he went back with them.
12 Then Satan began to lead astray Adam and Eve eight days, until they
both fell down as if dead, from hunger, thirst, and faintness. Then he
fled with his hosts, and left them. Chapter
LXVIII - How destruction and trouble is of
Satan when he is the master. Adam and Eve establish the custom of worship.
1 Then God looked at
Adam and Eve, and at what had come over them from Satan, and how he had
made them perish. 2 God, therefore, sent His Word, and raised up Adam and
Eve from their state of death. 3 Then, Adam, when he was raised, said,
"O God, You have burnt and taken from us the corn You have given us, and
You have emptied out the bucket of water. And You have sent Your angels,
who have caused us to lose our way from the corn field. Will You make us
perish? If this be from you, O God, then take away our souls; but punish
us not." 4 Then God said to Adam, "I did not burn down the wheat, and I
did not pour the water out of the bucket, and I did not send My angels
to lead you astray. 5 But it is Satan, your master who did it; he to whom
you have subjected yourself; my commandment being meanwhile set aside.
He it is, who burnt down the corn, and poured out the water, and who has
led you astray; and all the promises he has made you were just a trick,
a deception, and a lie. 6 But now, O Adam, you shall acknowledge My good
deeds done to you." 7 And God told His angels to take Adam and Eve, and
to bear them up to the field of wheat, which they found as before, with
the bucket full of water. 8 There they saw a tree, and found on it solid
manna; and wondered at God's power. And the angels commanded them to eat
of the manna when they were hungry. 9 And God admonished Satan with a curse,
not to come again, and destroy the field of corn. 10 Then Adam and Eve
took of the corn, and made of it an offering, and took it and offered it
up on the mountain, the place where they had offered up their first offering
of blood. 11 And they offered this offering again on the altar they had
built at first. And they stood up and prayed, and besought the Lord saying,
"Thus, O God, when we were in the garden, our praises went up to you, like
this offering; and our innocence went up to you like incense. But now,
O God, accept this offering from us, and don't turn us away, deprived of
Your mercy." 12 Then God said to Adam and Eve, "Since you have made this
offering and have offered it to Me, I shall make it My flesh, when I come
down on earth to save you; and I shall cause it to be offered continually
on an altar, for forgiveness and for mercy, for those who partake of it
duly." 13 And God sent a bright fire over the offering of Adam and Eve,
and filled it with brightness, grace, and light; and the Holy Ghost came
down on that offering. 14 Then God commanded an angel to take fire tongs,
like a spoon, and with it to take an offering and bring it to Adam and
Eve. And the angel did so, as God had commanded him, and offered it to
them. 15 And the souls of Adam and Eve were brightened, and their hearts
were filled with joy and gladness and with the praises of God. 16 And God
said to Adam, "This shall be to you a custom, to do so, when affliction
and sorrow come over you. But your deliverance and your entrance in to
the garden, shall not be until the days are fulfilled as agreed between
you and Me; were it not so, I would, of My mercy and pity for you, bring
you back to My garden and to My favor for the sake of the offering you
have just made to My name." 17 Adam rejoiced at these words which he heard
from God; and he and Eve worshipped before the altar, to which they bowed,
and then went back to the Cave of Treasures. 18 And this took place at
the end of the twelfth day after the eightieth day, from the time Adam
and Eve came out of the garden. 19 And they stood up the whole night praying
until morning; and then went out of the cave. 20 Then Adam said to Eve,
with joy of heart, because of the offering they had made to God, and that
had been accepted of Him, "Let us do this three times every week, on the
fourth day Wednesday, on the preparation day Friday, and on the Sabbath
Sunday, all the days of our life." 21 And as they agreed to these words
between themselves, God was pleased with their thoughts, and with the resolution
they had each taken with the other. 22 After this, came the Word of God
to Adam, and said, "O Adam, you have determined beforehand the days in
which sufferings shall come over Me, when I am made flesh; for they are
the fourth Wednesday, and the preparation day Friday. 23 But as to the
first day, I created in it all things, and I raised the heavens. And, again,
through My rising again on this day, will I create joy, and raise them
on high, who believe in Me; O Adam, offer this offering, all the days of
your life." 24 Then God withdrew His Word from Adam. 25 But Adam continued
to offer this offering thus, every week three times, until the end of seven
weeks. And on the first day, which is the fiftieth, Adam made an offering
as he was accustomed, and he and Eve took it and came to the altar before
God, as He had taught them.
Chapter LXIX
- Twelfth apparition of Satan to Adam and Eve, while Adam was praying over
the offering on the altar; when Satan beat him.
1 Then Satan, the hater
of all good, envious of Adam and of his offering through which he found
favor with God, hastened and took a sharp stone from among the sharp iron
stones; appeared in the form of a man, and went and stood by Adam and Eve.
2 Adam was then offering on the altar, and had begun to pray, with his
hands spread before God. 3 Then Satan hastened with the sharp iron stone
he had with him, and with it pierced Adam on the right side, from which
flowed blood and water, then Adam fell on the altar like a corpse. And
Satan fled. 4 Then Eve came, and took Adam and placed him below the altar.
And there she stayed, crying over him; while a stream of blood flowed from
Adam's side over his offering. 5 But God looked at the death of Adam. He
then sent His Word, and raised him up and said to him, "Fulfil your offering,
for indeed, Adam, it is worth much, and there is no shortcoming in it."
6 God said further to Adam, "Thus will it also happen to Me, on the earth,
when I shall be pierced and blood and water shall flow from My side and
run over My body, which is the true offering; and which shall be offered
on the altar as a perfect offering." 7 Then God commanded Adam to finish
his offering, and when he had ended it he worshipped before God, and praised
Him for the signs He had showed him. 8 And God healed Adam in one day,
which is the end of the seven weeks; and that is the fiftieth day. 9 Then
Adam and Eve returned from the mountain, and went into the Cave of Treasures,
as they were used to do. This completed for Adam and Eve, one hundred and
forty days since their coming out of the garden. 10 Then they both stood
up that night and prayed to God. And when it was morning, they went out,
and went down westward of the cave, to the place where their corn was,
and there rested under the shadow of a tree, as they were accustomed. 11
But when there a multitude of beasts came all around them. It was Satan's
doing, in his wickedness; in order to wage war against Adam through marriage.
Chapter LXX -
Thirteenth apparition of Satan, to trick Adam into marrying Eve.
1 After this Satan,
the hater of all good, took the form of an angel, and with him two others,
so that they looked like the three angels who had brought to Adam gold,
incense, and myrrh. 2 They passed before Adam and Eve while they were under
the tree, and greeted Adam and Eve with fair words that were full of deceit.
3 But when Adam and Eve saw their pleasant expression, and heard their
sweet speech, Adam rose, welcomed them, and brought them to Eve, and they
remained all together; Adam's heart the while, being glad because he thought
concerning them, that they were the same angels, who had brought him gold,
incense, and myrrh. 4 Because, when they came to Adam the first time, there
came over him from them, peace and joy, through their bringing him good
tokens; so Adam thought that they had come a second time to give him other
tokens for him to rejoice therewith. For he did not know it was Satan;
therefore he received them with joy and consorted with them. 5 Then Satan,
the tallest of them, said, "Rejoice, O Adam, and be glad. Look, God has
sent us to you to tell you something." 6 And Adam said, "What is it?" Then
Satan answered, "It is a simple thing, yet it is the Word of God, will
you accept it from us and do it? But if you will not accept it, we will
return to God, and tell Him that you would not receive His Word." 7 And
Satan said again to Adam, "Don't be afraid and don't tremble; don't you
know us?" 8 But Adam said, "I do not know you." 9 Then Satan said to him,
"I am the angel that brought you gold, and took it to the cave; this other
angel is the one that brought you incense; and that third angel, is the
one who brought you myrrh when you were on top of the mountain, and who
carried you to the cave. 10 But as to the other angels our fellows, who
bare you to the cave, God has not sent them with us this time; for He said
to us, 'You will be enough'. " 11 So when Adam heard these words he believed
them, and said to these angels, "Speak the Word of God, that I may receive
it." 12 And Satan said to him, "Swear, and promise me that you will receive
it." 13 Then Adam said, "I do not know how to swear and promise." 14 And
Satan said to him, "Hold out your hand, and put it inside my hand." 15
Then Adam held out his hand, and put it into Satan's hand; when Satan said
to him, "Say, now -- So true as God is living, rational, and speaking,
who raised the stars in heaven, and established the dry ground on the waters,
and has created me out of the four elements*, and out of the dust of the
earth -- I will not break my promise, nor renounce my word." 16 And Adam
swore thus. 17 Then Satan said to him, "Look, it is now some time since
you came out of the garden, and you know neither wickedness nor evil. But
now God says to you, to take Eve who came out of your side, and to marry
her so that she will bear you children, to comfort you, and to drive from
you trouble and sorrow; now this thing is not difficult, neither is there
any scandal in it to you. * See the previous footnote in chapter XXXIV
regarding the 'four elements'.
Chapter LXXI
- Adam is troubled by the thought of marrying Eve.
1 But when Adam heard
these words from Satan, he sorrowed much, because of his oath and of his
promise, and said, "Shall I commit adultery with my flesh and my bones,
and shall I sin against myself, for God to destroy me, and to blot me out
from off the face of the earth? 2 Since, when at first, I ate of the tree,
He drove me out of the garden into this strange land, and deprived me of
my bright nature, and brought death over me. If, then, I should do this,
He will cut off my life from the earth, and He will cast me into hell,
and will plague me there a long time. 3 But God never spoke the words that
you have said; and you are not God's angels, and you weren't sent from
Him. But you are devils that have come to me under the false appearance
of angels. Away from me; you cursed of God!" 4 Then those devils fled from
before Adam. And he and Eve got up, and returned to the Cave of Treasures,
and went into it. 5 Then Adam said to Eve, "If you saw what I did, don't
tell anyone; for I sinned against God in swearing by His great name, and
I have placed my hand another time into that of Satan." Eve, then, held
her peace, as Adam told her. 6 Then Adam got up, and spread his hands before
God, beseeching and entreating Him with tears, to forgive him what he had
done. And Adam remained thus standing and praying forty days and forty
nights. He neither ate nor drank until he dropped down on the ground from
hunger and thirst. 7 Then God sent His Word to Adam, who raised him up
from where he lay, and said to him, "O Adam, why have you sworn by My name,
and why have you made agreement with Satan another time?" 8 But Adam cried,
and said, "O God, forgive me, for I did this unwittingly; believing they
were God's angels." 9 And God forgave Adam, saying to him, "Beware of Satan."
10 And He withdrew His Word from Adam. 11 Then Adam's heart was comforted;
and he took Eve, and they went out of the cave, to prepare some food for
their bodies. 12 But from that day Adam struggled in his mind about his
marrying Eve; afraid that if he was to do it, God would be angry with him.
13 Then Adam and Eve went to the river of water, and sat on the bank, as
people do when they enjoy themselves. 14 But Satan was jealous of them;
and planned to destroy them.
Chapter LXXII
- Adam's heart is set on fire. Satan appears as beautiful maidens.
1 Then Satan, and ten
from his hosts, transformed themselves into maidens, unlike any others
in the whole world for grace. 2 They came up out of the river in presence
of Adam and Eve, and they said among themselves, "Come, we will look at
the faces of Adam and Eve, who are of the men on earth. How beautiful they
are, and how different is their look from our own faces." Then they came
to Adam and Eve, and greeted them; and stood wondering at them. 3 Adam
and Eve looked at them also, and wondered at their beauty, and said, "Is
there, then, under us, another world, with such beautiful creatures as
these in it?" 4 And those maidens said to Adam and Eve, "Yes, indeed, we
are an abundant creation." 5 Then Adam said to them, "But how do you multiply?"
6 And they answered him, "We have husbands who have married us, and we
bear them children, who grow up, and who in their turn marry and are married,
and also bear children; and thus we increase. And if so be, O Adam, you
will not believe us, we will show you our husbands and our children." 7
Then they shouted over the river as if to call their husbands and their
children, who came up from the river, men and children; and every man came
to his wife, his children being with him. 8 But when Adam and Eve saw them,
they stood dumb, and wondered at them. 9 Then they said to Adam and Eve,
"See all our husbands and our children? You should marry Eve, as we have
married our husbands, so that you will have children as we have." This
was a device of Satan to deceive Adam. 10 Satan also thought within himself,
"God at first commanded Adam concerning the fruit of the tree, saying to
him, 'Eat not of it; else of death you shall die.' But Adam ate of it,
and yet God did not kill him; He only decreed on him death, and plagues
and trials, until the day he shall come out of his body. 11 Now, then,
if I deceive him to do this thing, and to marry Eve without God's permission,
God will kill him then." 12 Therefore Satan worked this apparition before
Adam and Eve; because he sought to kill him, and to make him disappear
from off the face of the earth. 13 Meanwhile the fire of sin came over
Adam, and he thought of committing sin. But he restrained himself, fearing
that if he followed this advice of Satan, God would put him to death. 14
Then Adam and Eve got up, and prayed to God, while Satan and his hosts
went down into the river, in presence of Adam and Eve; to let them see
that they were going back to their own world. 15 Then Adam and Eve went
back to the Cave of Treasures, as they usually did; about evening time.
16 And they both got up and prayed to God that night. Adam remained standing
in prayer, yet not knowing how to pray, by reason of the thoughts in his
heart regarding his marrying Eve; and he continued so until morning. 17
And when light came up, Adam said to Eve, "Get up, let us go below the
mountain, where they brought us gold, and let us ask the Lord concerning
this matter." 18 Then Eve said, "What is that matter, O Adam?" 19 And he
answered her, "That I may request the Lord to inform me about marrying
you; for I will not do it without His permission or else He will make us
perish, you and me. For those devils have set my heart on fire, with thoughts
of what they showed us, in their sinful apparitions. 20 Then Eve said to
Adam, "Why need we go below the mountain? Let us rather stand up and pray
in our cave to God, to let us know whether this counsel is good or not."
21 Then Adam rose up in prayer and said, "O God, you know that we transgressed
against you, and from the moment we transgressed, we were stripped of our
bright nature; and our body became brutish, requiring food and drink; and
with animal desires. 22 Command us, O God, not to give way to them without
Your permission, for fear that You will turn us into nothing. Because if
you do not give us permission, we shall be overpowered, and follow that
advice of Satan; and You will again make us perish. 23 If not, then take
our souls from us; let us be rid of this animal lust. And if You give us
no order respecting this thing, then sever Eve from me, and me from her;
and place us each far away from the other. 24 Then again, O God, if You
separate us from each other, the devils will deceive us with their apparitions
that resemble us, and destroy our hearts, and defile our thoughts towards
each other. Yet if it is not each of us towards the other, it will, at
all events, be through their appearance when the devils come to us in our
likeness." Here Adam ended his prayer. Chapter LXXIII
- The marriage of Adam and Eve.
1 Then God considered
the words of Adam that they were true, and that he could long await His
order, respecting the counsel of Satan. 2 And God approved Adam in what
he had thought concerning this, and in the prayer he had offered in His
presence; and the Word of God came to Adam and said to him, "O Adam, if
only you had had this caution at first, before you came out of the garden
into this land!" 3 After that, God sent His angel who had brought gold,
and the angel who had brought incense, and the angel who had brought myrrh
to Adam, that they should inform him respecting his marriage to Eve. 4
Then those angels said to Adam, "Take the gold and give it to Eve as a
wedding gift, and promise to marry her; then give her some incense and
myrrh as a present; and be you, you and she, one flesh." 5 Adam obeyed
the angels, and took the gold and put it into Eve's bosom in her garment;
and promised to marry her with his hand. 6 Then the angels commanded Adam
and Eve to get up and pray forty days and forty nights; when that was done,
then Adam was to have sexual intercourse with his wife; for then this would
be an act pure and undefiled; so that he would have children who would
multiply, and replenish the face of the earth. 7 Then both Adam and Eve
received the words of the angels; and the angels departed from them. 8
Then Adam and Eve began to fast and pray, until the end of the forty days;
and then they had sexual intercourse, as the angels had told them. And
from the time Adam left the garden until he wedded Eve, were two hundred
and twenty-three days, that is seven months and thirteen days. 9 Thus was
Satan's war with Adam defeated. Chapter LXXIV - The birth of Cain and Luluwa.
Why they received those names. 1 And they lived on the earth working in
order to keep their bodies in good health; and they continued so until
the nine months of Eve's pregnancy were over, and the time drew near when
she must give birth. 2 Then she said to Adam, "The signs placed in this
cave since we left the garden indicate that this is a pure place and we
will be praying in it again some time. It is not appropriate then, that
I should give birth in it. Let us instead go to the sheltering rock cave
that was formed by the command of God when Satan threw a big rock down
on us in an attempt to kill us with it. 3 Adam then took Eve to that cave.
When the time came for her to give birth, she strained a lot. Adam felt
sorry, and he was very worried about her because she was close to death
and the words of God to her were being fulfilled: "In suffering shall you
bear a child, and in sorrow shall you bring forth a child." 4 But when
Adam saw the distress in which Eve was, he got up and prayed to God, and
said, "O Lord, look at me with the eye of Your mercy, and bring her out
of her distress." 5 And God looked at His maid-servant Eve, and delivered
her, and she gave birth to her first-born son, and with him a daughter.
6 The Adam rejoiced at Eve's deliverance, and also over the children she
had borne him. And Adam ministered to Eve in the cave, until the end of
eight days; when they named the son Cain, and the daughter Luluwa. 7 The
meaning of Cain is "hater," because he hated his sister in their mother's
womb; before they came out of it. Therefore Adam named him Cain. 8 But
Luluwa means "beautiful," because she was more beautiful than her mother.
9 Then Adam and Eve waited until Cain and his sister were forty days old,
when Adam said to Eve, "We will make an offering and offer it up in behalf
of the children." 10 And Eve said, "We will make one offering for the first-born
son and then later we shall make one for the daughter."
Chapter LXXV
- The family revisits the Cave of Treasures. Birth of Abel and Aklia.
1 Then Adam prepared
an offering, and he and Eve offered it up for their children, and brought
it to the altar they had built at first. 2 And Adam offered up the offering,
and asked God to accept his offering. 3 Then God accepted Adam's offering,
and sent a light from heaven that shown on the offering. Adam and his son
drew near to the offering, but Eve and the daughter did not approach it.
4 Adam and his son were joyful as they came down from on the altar. Adam
and Eve waited until the daughter was eighty days old, then Adam prepared
an offering and took it to Eve and to the children. They went to the altar,
where Adam offered it up, as he was accustomed, asking the Lord to accept
his offering. 5 And the Lord accepted the offering of Adam and Eve. Then
Adam, Eve, and the children, drew near together, and came down from the
mountain, rejoicing. 6 But they returned not to the cave in which they
were born; but came to the Cave of Treasures, in order that the children
should go around in it, and be blessed with the tokens brought from the
garden. 7 But after they had been blessed with these tokens, they went
back to the cave in which they were born. 8 However, before Eve had offered
up the offering, Adam had taken her, and had gone with her to the river
of water, in which they threw themselves at first; and there they washed
themselves. Adam washed his body and Eve hers also clean, after the suffering
and distress that had come over them. 9 But Adam and Eve, after washing
themselves in the river of water, returned every night to the Cave of Treasures,
where they prayed and were blessed; and then went back to their cave, where
their children were born. 10 Adam and Eve did this until the children had
been weaned. After they were weaned, Adam made an offering for the souls
of his children in addition to the three times every week he made an offering
for them. 11 When the children were weaned, Eve again conceived, and when
her pregnancy came to term, she gave birth to another son and daughter.
They named the son Abel and the daughter Aklia. 12 Then at the end of forty
days, Adam made an offering for the son, and at the end of eighty days
he made another offering for the daughter, and treated them, as he had
previously treated Cain and his sister Luluwa. 13 He brought them to the
Cave of Treasures, where they received a blessing, and then returned to
the cave where they were born. After these children were born, Eve stopped
having children.
Chapter LXXVI -
Cain becomes jealous of Abel because of his sisters.
1 And the children
began to grow stronger and taller; but Cain was hard-hearted, and ruled
over his younger brother. 2 Often when his father made an offering, Cain
would remain behind and not go with them, to offer up. 3 But, as to Abel,
he had a meek heart, and was obedient to his father and mother. He frequently
moved them to make an offering, because he loved it. He prayed and fasted
a lot. 4 Then came this sign to Abel. As he was coming into the Cave of
Treasures, and saw the golden rods, the incense and the myrrh, he asked
his parents, Adam and Eve, to tell him about them and asked, "Where did
you get these from?" 5 Then Adam told him all that had befallen them. And
Abel felt deeply about what his father told him. 6 Furthermore his father,
Adam, told him of the works of God, and of the garden. After hearing that,
Abel remained behind after his father left and stayed the whole of that
night in the Cave of Treasures. 7 And that night, while he was praying,
Satan appeared to him under the figure of a man, who said to him, "You
have frequently moved your father into making offerings, fasting and praying,
therefore I will kill you, and make you perish from this world." 8 But
as for Abel, he prayed to God, and drove away Satan from him; and did not
believe the words of the devil. Then when it was day, an angel of God appeared
to him, who said to him, "Do not cut short either fasting, prayer, or offering
up an offering to your God. For, look, the Lord had accepted your prayer.
Be not afraid of the figure which appeared to you in the night, and who
cursed you to death." And the angel departed from him. 9 Then when it was
day, Abel came to Adam and Eve, and told them of the vision he had seen.
When they heard it, they grieved much over it, but said nothing to him
about it; they only comforted him. 10 But as to the hard-hearted Cain,
Satan came to him by night, showed himself and said to him, "Since Adam
and Eve love your brother Abel so much more than they love you, they wish
to join him in marriage to your beautiful sister because they love him.
However, they wish to join you in marriage to his ugly sister, because
they hate you. 11 Now before they do that, I am telling you that you should
kill your brother. That way your sister will be left for you, and his sister
will be cast away." 12 And Satan departed from him. But the devil remained
behind in Cain's heart, and frequently aspired to kill his brother.
Chapter LXXVII
- Cain, 15 years old, and Abel 12 years old, grow apart.
1 But when Adam saw
that the older brother hated the younger, he endeavored to soften their
hearts, and said to Cain, "O my son, take of the fruits of your sowing
and make an offering to God, so that He might forgive you for your wickedness
and sin." 2 He said also to Abel, "Take some of your sowing and make an
offering and bring it to God, so that He might forgive you for your wickedness
and sin." 3 Then Abel obeyed his father's voice, took some of his sowing,
and made a good offering, and said to his father, Adam, "Come with me and
show me how to offer it up." 4 And they went, Adam and Eve with him, and
they showed him how to offer up his gift on the altar. Then after that,
they stood up and prayed that God would accept Abel's offering. 5 Then
God looked at Abel and accepted his offering. And God was more pleased
with Abel than with his offering, because of his good heart and pure body.
There was no trace of guile in him. 6 Then they came down from the altar,
and went to the cave in which they lived. But Abel, by reason of his joy
at having made his offering, repeated it three times a week, after the
example of his father Adam. 7 But as to Cain, he did not want to make an
offering, but after his father became very angry, he offered up a gift
once. He took the smallest of his sheep for an offering and when he offered
it up, his eyes were on the lamb. 8 Therefore God did not accept his offering,
because his heart was full of murderous thoughts. 9 And they all thus lived
together in the cave in which Eve had brought forth, until Cain was fifteen
years old, and Abel twelve years old.
Chapter LXXVIII
- Jealousy overcomes Cain. He makes trouble in the family. How the first
murder was planned.
1 Then Adam said to
Eve, "Behold the children are grown up; we must think of finding wives
for them." 2 Then Eve answered, "How can we do it?" 3 Then Adam said to
her, "We will join Abel's sister in marriage to Cain, and Cain's sister
to Abel. 4 The said Eve to Adam, "I do not like Cain because he is hard-hearted;
but let them stay with us until we offer up to the Lord in their behalf."
5 And Adam said no more. 6 Meanwhile Satan came to Cain in the figure of
a man of the field, and said to him, "Behold Adam and Eve have taken counsel
together about the marriage of you two; and they have agreed to marry Abel's
sister to you, and your sister to him. 7 But if it was not that I love
you, I would not have told you this thing. Yet if you will take my advice,
and obey me, I will bring to you on your wedding day beautiful robes, gold
and silver in plenty, and my relations will attend you." 8 Then Cain said
with joy, "Where are your relations?" 9 And Satan answered, "My relations
are in a garden in the north, where I once meant to bring your father Adam;
but he would not accept my offer. 10 But you, if you will receive my words
and if you will come to me after your wedding, you shall rest from the
misery in which you are; and you shall rest and be better off than your
father Adam." 11 At these words of Satan Cain opened his ears, and leaned
towards his speech. 12 And he did not remain in the field, but he went
to Eve, his mother, and beat her, and cursed her, and said to her, "Why
are you planning to take my sister to wed her to my brother? Am I dead?"
13 His mother, however, quieted him, and sent him to the field where he
had been. 14 Then when Adam came, she told him of what Cain had done. 15
But Adam grieved and held his peace, and said not a word. 16 Then on the
next morning Adam said to Cain his son, "Take of your sheep, young and
good, and offer them up to your God; and I will speak to your brother,
to make to his God an offering of corn." 17 They both obeyed their father
Adam, and they took their offerings, and offered them up on the mountain
by the altar. 18 But Cain behaved haughtily towards his brother, and shoved
him from the altar, and would not let him offer up his gift on the altar;
but he offered his own on it, with a proud heart, full of guile, and fraud.
19 But as for Abel, he set up stones that were near at hand, and on that,
he offered up his gift with a heart humble and free from guile. 20 Cain
was then standing by the altar on which he had offered up his gift; and
he cried to God to accept his offering; but God did not accept it from
him; neither did a divine fire come down to consume his offering. 21 But
he remained standing over against the altar, out of humor and meanness,
looking towards his brother Abel, to see if God would accept his offering
or not. 22 And Abel prayed to God to accept his offering. Then a divine
fire came down and consumed his offering. And God smelled the sweet savor
of his offering; because Abel loved Him and rejoice in Him. 23 And because
God was well pleased with him, He sent him an angel of light in the figure
of a man who had partaken of his offering, because He had smelled the sweet
savor of his offering, and they comforted Abel and strengthened his heart.
24 But Cain was looking on all that took place at his brother's offering,
and was angry because of it. 25 Then he opened his mouth and blasphemed
God, because He had not accepted his offering. 26 But God said to cain,
"Why do you look sad? Be righteous, that I may accept your offering. Not
against Me have you murmured, but against yourself. 27 And God said this
to Cain in rebuke, and because He abhorred him and his offering. 28 And
Cain came down from the altar, his color changed and with a sad face, and
came to his father and mother and told them all that had befallen him.
And Adam grieved much because God had not accepted Cain's offering. 29
But Abel came down rejoicing, and with a gladsome heart, and told his father
and mother how God had accepted his offering. And they rejoiced at it and
kissed his face. 30 And Abel said to his father, "Because Cain shoved me
from the altar, and would not allow me to offer my gift on it, I made an
altar for myself and offered my gift on it." 31 But when Adam heard this
he was very sorry, because it was the altar he had built at first, and
on which he had offered his own gifts. 32 As to Cain, he was so resentful
and so angry that he went into the field, where Satan came to him and said
to him, "Since your brother Abel has taken refuge with your father Adam,
because you shoved him from the altar, they have kissed his face, and they
rejoice over him, far more than over you." 33 When Cain heard these words
of Satan, he was filled with rage; and he let no one know. But he was laying
wait to kill his brother, until he brought him into the cave, and then
said to him: -- 34 "O brother, the country is so beautiful, and there are
such beautiful and pleasurable trees in it, and charming to look at! But
brother, you have never been one day in the field to take your pleasure
in that place. 35 Today, O, my brother, I very much wish you would come
with me into the field, to enjoy yourself and to bless our fields and our
flocks, for you are righteous, and I love you much, O my brother! But you
have alienated yourself from me." 36 Then Abel consented to go with his
brother Cain into the field. 37 But before going out, Cain said to Abel,
"Wait for me, until I fetch a staff, because of wild beasts." 38 Then Abel
stood waiting in his innocence. But Cain, the forward, fetched a staff
and went out. 39 And they began, Cain and his brother Abel, to walk in
the way; Cain talking to him, and comforting him, to make him forget everything.
Chapter LXXIX - A wicked plan is carried to a tragic conclusion. Cain is frightened. "Am I my brother's keeper?" The seven punishments. Peace is shattered.
1 And so they went on, until they came to a lonely place, where there were no sheep; then Abel said to Cain, "Behold, my brother, we are tired from walking; for we see none of the trees, nor of the fruits, nor of the flourishing green plants, nor of the sheep, nor any one of the things of which you told me. Where are those sheep of thine you told me to bless?" 2 Then Cain said to him, "Come on, and you shall see many beautiful things very soon, but go before me, until I catch up to you." 3 Then went Abel forward, but Cain remained behind him. 4 And Abel was walking in his innocence, without guile; not believing his brother would kill him. 5 Then Cain, when he came up to him, comforted him with his talk, walking a little behind him; then he ran up to him and beat him with the staff, blow after blow, until he was stunned. 6 But when Abel fell down on the ground, seeing that his brother meant to kill him, he said to Cain, "O, my brother, have pity on me. By the breasts we have sucked, don't hit me! By the womb that bore us and that brought us into the world, don't beat me to death with that staff! If you will kill me, take one of these large stones and kill me outright." 7 Then Cain, the hard-hearted, and cruel murderer, took a large stone, and beat his brother's head with it, until his brains oozed out, and he wallowed in his blood, before him. 8 And Cain repented not of what he had done. 9 But the earth, when the blood of righteous Abel fell on it, trembled, as it drank his blood, and would have destroyed Cain because of it. 10 And the blood of Abel cried mysteriously to God, to avenge him of his murderer. 11 Then Cain began at once to dig the ground wherein to lay his brother; for he was trembling from the fear that came over him, when he saw the earth tremble on his account. 12 He then cast his brother into the pit he made, and covered him with dust. But the ground would not receive him; but it threw him up at once. 13 Again Cain dug the ground and hid his brother in it; but again the ground threw him up on itself; until three times the ground thus threw up on itself the body of Abel. 14 The muddy ground threw him up the first time, because he was not the first creation; and it threw him up the second time and would not receive him, because he was righteous and good, and was killed without a cause; and the ground threw him up the third time and would not receive him, that there might remain before his brother a witness against him. 15 And so the earth mocked Cain, until the Word of God, came to him concerning his brother. 16 Then was God angry, and much displeased at Abel's death; and He thundered from heaven, and lightnings went before Him, and the Word of the Lord God came from heaven to Cain, and said to him, "Where is Abel your brother?" 17 Then Cain answered with a proud heart and a gruff voice, "How, O God? Am I my brother's keeper?" 18 Then God said to Cain, "Cursed be the earth that has drunk the blood of Abel your brother; and as for you, you will always be trembling and shaking; and this will be a mark on you so that whoever finds you, will kill you." 19 But Cain cried because God had said those words to him; and Cain said to Him, "O God, whosoever finds me shall kill me, and I shall be blotted out from the face of the earth." 20 Then God said to Cain, "Whoever finds you will not kill you;" because before this, God had been saying to Cain, "I shall put seven punishments on anyone that kills Cain." For as to the word of God to Cain, "Where is your brother?" God said it in mercy for him, to try and make him repent. 21 For if Cain had repented at that time, and had said, "O God, forgive me my sin, and the murder of my brother," God would then have forgiven him his sin. 22 And as to God saying to Cain, "Cursed be the ground that has drunk the blood of your brother" That also, was God's mercy on Cain. For God did not curse him, but He cursed the ground; although it was not the ground that had killed Abel, and committed a wicked sin. 23 For it was fitting that the curse should fall on the murderer; yet in mercy did God so manage His thoughts as that no one should know it, and turn away from Cain. 24 And He said to him, "Where is your brother?" To which he answered and said, "I know not." Then the Creator said to him, "Be trembling and quaking." 25 Then Cain trembled and became terrified; and through this sign did God make him an example before all the creation, as the murderer of his brother. Also did God bring trembling and terror over him, that he might see the peace in which he was at first, and see also the trembling and terror he endured at the last; so that he might humble himself before God, and repent of his sin, and seek the peace that he enjoyed at first. 26 And in the word of God that said, "I will put seven punishments on anyone who kills Cain," God was not seeking to kill Cain with the sword, but He sought to make him die of fasting, and praying and crying by hard rule, until the time that he was delivered from his sin. 27 And the seven punishments are the seven generations during which God awaited Cain for the murder of his brother. 28 But as to Cain, ever since he had killed his brother, he could find no rest in any place; but went back to Adam and Eve, trembling, terrified, and defiled with blood. . . . End of First Book of Adam and Eve